Saponaria ocymoides
Saponaria ocymoides, the rock soapwort or tumbling Ted, is a species of semi-evergreen perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae, native to south western and southern central Europe.
Etymology
The Latin specific epithet ocymoides means “resembling basil”. However the resemblance is superficial, as the two plants are not closely related. In fact Saponaria ocymoides belongs to the same family as pinks and carnations.Description
Reaching a height of, the stem is prostrate to ascending, woody, reddish, quite hairy and very branched. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, sessile and hairy, 1–3 cm long. The five-petalled flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of branches. They have red or pink petals and blue anthers. The sepals are fused in a tube about an 8 to 10 millimeters long. The flowering period extends from May to August in the Northern Hemisphere. The fruit is an ovoid capsule, up to 9 mm long.Distribution
This species ranges from the mountains of Spain to Corsica, Sardinia and Slovenia, from the Apennines to the Alps. It grows in rocky and stony places, dry slopes and forests. It prefers calcareous soils, at an elevation of up to, rarely up to.Subspecies
Two subspecies are accepted.- Saponaria ocymoides subsp. alsinoides – Sardinia
- Saponaria ocymoides subsp. ocymoides – Austria, Corsica, France, Germany, Italy, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland, and former Yugoslavia