Sanitation and Water for All
The Sanitation and Water for All is a global partnership committed to achieving universal access to clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. In 2015, 2.4 billion people lacked access to improved sanitation, 946 million people defecate in the open and 663 million people lack access to basic water sources.
Over 100 partners, including governments, civil society and development partners, work together as part of SWA.
The SWA Partnership organizes meetings called "High Level Meetings". After two HLM in 2010 and 2012, the third HLM took place in Washington, D.C., in April 2014, with over sixty delegations from developing countries and donors, including 20 finance ministers from SWA partner countries.
SWA's communications team was hosted by the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council until the end of 2019. From 2020 onwards, it is being hosted by UNICEF.
Partnership
SWA's partners are categorized into six different constituencies. Each constituency is represented on the steering committee, which holds decision-making authority for the partnership.SWA has the following partner categories:
- Government partners
- External Support Agencies
- Civil Society
- Research and Learning
- Private sector,
- Utilities and Regulators.
History
A number of water and sanitation stakeholders first conceptualised SWA in 2006 to improve access to sanitation and drinking water.In 2007, DFID reiterated its call for a better WASH sector coordination and the need for a Global Action Plan based “Five Ones”:
- one annual global monitoring report;
- one high level global Ministerial Meeting on water;
- at country level, one national plan for water and sanitation;
- one coordinating body;
- and activities of the United Nations agencies in water and sanitation to be coordinated by one lead UN body under the UNDP country plan.
In April 2010, the partners organized the first high-level meeting in Washington, D.C., US, and developing countries and donors tabled commitments to improve sanitation and water. In September 2010, under a new name – Sanitation and Water for All – the new partnership was formalized with an agreed governing document, an elected steering committee and a secretariat.