Samuel Loew
Samuel ben Nathan Ha-Levi Loew was a Talmudist and Halakhist, best known for his work Machatzit HaShekel.
The son of Nathan Naṭe ha-Levi, he was born at Kolín, Bohemia. For nearly 60 years he headed over a yeshiva at Boskovice, Moravia, where he died on May 20, 1806. He had the title Av Beis Din of Boskowitz.
Samuel had 3 sons and 3 daughters: Benjamin Ze'ev Ha-Levi Boskowitz, Jacob, Jehuda, Sara married Markus Wassertrilling of Boskovice, Esther married Bernhard Biach.
His son Wolf Boskowitz delivered the sermon at his funeral. His descendant in the 5th generation, Dr. Max Anton Löw, a convert to Roman Catholicism, was the attorney of the anti-Semite Francis Deckert.
Works
His works were published under the name Machatzit HaShekel as follows; these commentaries appear nowadays in most editions of the Shulchan Aruch:- An extensive super-commentary on Abraham Abele Gombiner's Magen Abraham on Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim
- A super-commentary on the "Shakh" on Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah ''Hilchot Niddah and Hilchot Melichah''
- Novellas on several tractates from the Babylonian Talmud: Eruvin, Shabbat, Reh, Sukkah, Gitin, Kiddushin, Baba Metzia, Chulin, Baba Batra, Ketubot, Pesachim, Ketubot, Makhot, Avoda Zara, and more
- Sermons