Mosin–Nagant "3-line rifle" "Mosin rifle" | 7.62×54mmR | 1891–present still used by some militia forces sniper rifle commonly used by police and military snipers | 1891 infantry 1891 dragoon 1891 cossack 1891/1910 1891/1930 1891/1952 KGB sniper 1907 carbine 1938 carbine 1944 carbine | | Russian Empire
Semi-automatic| Weapon | Caliber | In service | Variants | Photo | Country | SKS / Simonov self-loading carbine | 7.62×39mm | 1945–present still used by some police & militia forces, also used as ceremonial rifle | | | Soviet Union
Selective-fire| Weapon | Caliber | In service | Variants | Photo | Country | | АК-47 / AK | 7.62×39mm | 1949–present replaced by AKM can still be found in armories. |
- AKS folding stock
- AKN night scope rail
- Issue 1949 stamped receiver
- Issue 1951 milled receiver
- Issue 1954 lightened milled receiver variant
| | Soviet UnionMachine guns| Weapon | Caliber | In service | Variants | Photo | Country | | RPD / Light Machine Gun | 7.62×39mm | 1945–present still used by special forces and militia forces
| | | Soviet Union
General-purpose| Weapon | Caliber | In service | Variants | Photo | Country | PK machine gun Kalashnikov Machine Gun | 7.62×54mmR | 1961–present | PKM PKS PKB PKT Pecheneg | | Soviet Union
Heavy| Weapon | Caliber | In service | Variants | Photo | Country | | DShK 1938 / Degtyaryov-Shpagin Large-Calibre | 12.7×108mm | 1938–present | DShKM Type 54 HMG PK-16 | | Soviet Union
Rocket launchersGeneral purpose| Weapon | Caliber | Penetration | In service | Variants | Photo | | RPG-7 | Anti-tank PG-7VL "Luch" 93mm, 2.6 kg, 1977 Tandem AT PG-7VR "Rezyume" 105mm, 4.5 kg, 1988 Thermobaric TBG-7V "Tanin" 105mm, 4.5 kg, 1988 Fragmentation OG-7V "Oskolok" 40mm, 2.0 kg, 1998 Outdated PG-7V PG-7VM PG-7VS | 260 mm 300 mm 400 mm 500 mm 750 mm | 1961–present still used in large numbers succeeded by RPG-30 & RPG-32 | RPG-7D paratrooper RPG-7N/DN night vision scope RPG-7V improved optics RPG-7V1/D1 updated optics for PG-7VR and TBG-7V RPG-7V2/D2 universal optics RPG-7D3
| | | RPG-16 | 58,3mm HEAT | 300mm | 1970s–1990s | | | RPG-26 Aglen
| 72.5mm | 440 mm | 1985–present | | | RPG-27 Tavolga medium AT rocket launcher | 105mm | 600 mm | 1989–present | RMG | External: , | RPG-29 Vampir for ranges of 500–800 metres is installed on tripod | 105mm | 750 mm | 1989–present | | | RPG-32 Hashim developed in cooperation with Jordan | 72.5 and 105mm | 650 mm | 2008–present | | | RPG-28 Klyukva heavy AT rocket launcher | 125mm | ~1000 mm | 2011–present | | | RPG-30 Kryuk
| 105mm | 600 mm | 2012–present | | |
Recoilless rifles| Weapon | Caliber | In service | Variants | Photo | | SPG-9 Kopyo | 73mm | 1962–present | SPG-9D paratrooper variant SPG-9M modernized SPG-9N/DN night vision scope | |
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