East European Plain
The East European Plain is a vast interior plain extending east of the North European Plain, and comprising several plateaus stretching roughly from 25 degrees longitude eastward. It includes Volhynian-Podolian Upland on its westernmost fringe, the Central Russian Upland, and, on the eastern border, encompasses the Volga Upland. The plain includes also a series of major river basins such as the Dnieper Lowland, the Oka–Don Lowland, and the Volga Basin. At the southeastern point of the East European Plain are the Caucasus and Crimean mountain ranges. Together with the North European Plain, and covering the Baltic states, European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, southeastern Romania, and, at its southernmost point, the Danubian Plain in Northern Bulgaria, it constitutes the majority of the Great European Plain, the greatest mountain-free part of the European landscape. The plain spans approximately and averages about in elevation. The highest point of the plain is in the Bugulma-Belebey Upland, in the Eastern part of the plain, in the elevated area by the Ural Mountains.
Boundaries
- West: Baltic Sea, Oder and Lusatian Neisse, Sudetenland, Carpathians.
- South: Balkan Mountains, Black Sea, Crimean Mountains, Caucasus, The Caspian Sea and the Sea of Azov, Ustyurt Plateau.
- East: Ural Mountains and Turan Depression.
- North: White Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Scandinavian Mountains.
Regional subdivisions
- Belarus
- *Belarusian Ridge
- *Polesia
- Bulgaria
- *Danubian Plain
- Estonia
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Poland
- *Roztocze
- *Mazovian Lowland
- Romania / Moldova
- *Moldavian Plateau
- *Wallachian Plain
- Russia
- *Timan Ridge
- *Northern Ridge
- *Mari Depression
- *Valdai Hills
- *Smolensk–Moscow Upland
- *Central Russian Upland
- *Oka–Don Lowland
- *Volga Upland
- * Obshchy Syrt
- *Caspian Depression
- Ukraine
- *Sian Lowland
- *Volhynian-Podolian Upland
- **Podolian Plateau
- *Polesian Lowland
- *Dnieper Lowland
- *Dnieper Upland
- **Kyiv Mountains
- *Central Upland
- *Black Sea Lowland
- *Azov Upland / Donets Ridge
Other major landforms
- North Russian Plain
- Baltic Uplands
- Belarusian Ridge
- Kuma–Manych Depression
- Bugulma-Belebey Upland
- named after the Vyatka River
Largest rivers
- Volga River
- Danube
- Ural River
- Vistula
- Dnieper River
- Don River
- Pechora River
- Kama River
- Oka River
- Belaya River
- Daugava
- Neman River
- Pregolya River