Rubén Cobos
Rubén Cobos was an American folklorist, linguist, professor, journalist, and musician whose work focused on the language and culture of the Southwestern United States. Cobos was born in Piedras Negras, Coahuila in 1911. Cobos wrote the first dictionary of New Mexican Spanish, A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish. Cobos was multilingual and spoke Spanish, English, French, Italian, Portuguese and German.
Cobos was born in Piedras Negras, Coahuila in 1911 and moved to San Antonio, Texas with his family in 1925 after the death of his father. In 1927 the family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico where Cobos starting taking classes at the Menaul School. Cobos realized the Spanish spoken in New Mexico was distinct from Mexico and Texas, and that there was a difference in dialects between northern and southern New Mexico. Cobos attended the University of New Mexico and taught Spanish and folklore there from 1944 until 1977. Cobos released two editions of A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish in 1983 and 2003. He died in 2010 at his home in Albuquerque.
History
Early life and education
Cobos was born in 1911 in what was then known was Ciudad Porfirio Díaz, Mexico. During the 1910-1920 Mexican Revolution, the city was renamed Piedras Negras. Cobos' younger siblings Noe and Rebecca died during the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic. After his father died the family moved to San Antonio, Texas. The family moved to Albuquerque in 1927 to treat his sister Consuelo's tuberculosis. Since Consuelo was a Presbyterian missionary, the Presbyterian Church arranged the move sanatorium.Cobos attended the University of New Mexico from 1932 to 1936, graduating with honors. Cobos was too poor to afford college, but Dean James Fulton Zimmerman allowed him to attend if Cobos did maintenance work on campus. Cobos studied Spanish, English, French, Italian, Portuguese and German.
Career
Immediately after graduation, Cobos would teach Spanish, natural sciences, the history of the United States, and coach basketball in Wagon Mound, New Mexico in 1937 and 1938. In 1938 Cobos taught and at Normal University. As a physical education teacher, he trained "a kind of CCC camp... a little army" of students to be ready for a possible world war since Europe was "not looking too well." He received his master's degree from UNM in 1938. Cobos was drafted during World War II and served as a translator and language consultant. Cobos was discharged from the army in 1944 and became a professor at UNM. After Ph.D. study at Stanford University Cobos and taught there before returning to UNM. Cobos taught Spanish, Southwestern United States Hispanic American folklore, and Ibero-American civilization. He became a professor emeritus in 1977.A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish
Rubén Cobos was the first person to write a dictionary of New Mexican Spanish. The first edition of A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish was released in 1983.Cobos wrote in the introduction how
Cobos released a second revised and expanded edition of A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish in 2003.
Retirement, Death, and Legacy
Cobos remained in Albuquqerque after his retirement from UNM. Cobos would spend his time “looking after little things” around his house while also updating his folklore collection. Cobos published a second edition of his A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish in 2003, when he was in his early 90s.Cobos died on November 22, 2011 at the age of 99 years and eleven days.
Personal life
Cobos' hobbies included "building telescopes, doing carpentry work and watching old movies," as well as tending to his collection of folklore.Cobos identified as both Mexican American and "with the New Mexican Hispanics" because he "married into New Mexico families."