Engineering Branch (Royal Navy)


The Engineering Branch is the branch of the Royal Navy responsible for engineering, as a branch they have existed since 1837.
Naval engineers are in charge of the management and upkeep of ship-board machinery. Traditionally this included engines, motors, pumps and other mechanical devices, but modern engineers are now responsible for both mechanical systems and high-tech electronics such radar and sonar systems and nuclear-power plants.

Ranking

When the corps was first created, there were three ranks for engineers: First, second, and third. Over the years this ranking system has changed several times:
  • 1835 - First, second and third engineer.
  • 1847 - Inspector of machinery, chief engineer; assistant engineer.
  • 1886 - Chief inspector and inspector of machinery, fleet engineer, and staff engineer.
  • 1903 - Standard executive rank titles with an "engineer" prefix.
  • 1956 - "Engineer" prefix and rank branch distinction cloth removed finally making engineers indistinguishable from seaman officers.

Fields of expertise

After graduating from university and receiving a basic training, naval engineer officers specialize in a particular field.Marine engineer officer - deals with the fuel, air, water, electrical, and propulsion systems including nuclear reactors for those appointed to submarines.Air engineer officer - maintenance and upgrading of engines and electrical systems in aircraft.Weapon engineer officer - ensures that weapon systems are working properly.

Students

In 1863 engineer studentships were created. Today, there are several different student-scholarship programs available including the University Cadetship Entry, a competitive program in which students enlist and train at Britannia [Royal Naval College] before going to university.