Roßdorf


Roßdorf is a municipality in the district of Darmstadt-Dieburg, in Hesse, Germany. It has a population of 12,619. It is situated 8 km east of Darmstadt.

Geographic Situation

Neighbouring Towns and Municipalities

Roßdorf borders in the north and east on the municipality of Groß-Zimmern, in the southeast on the town of Reinheim, in the south on the town of Ober-Ramstadt, and in the west on the city of Darmstadt.

Structure of the Municipality

The Municipality of Roßdorf is divided into two parts: Gundernhausen and Roßdorf.

History

The first official mention of Roßdorf is in the year 1250. At this time, Abbot Heinrich vested Counts Diether and Eberhardt I of Katzenelnbogen with the villages of Roßdorf and Gundernhausen. In 1479, the family line died out and the inheritance went to Landgrave Heinrich III of Hesse.
In 1621, Bavarian soldiers took up quarters in Roßdorf and plundered the town. In addition, witch-hunts took place, during which the inhabitants were accused of witchcraft. The worst period for Roßdorf was in the years 1634/35, during the Thirty Years' War. The forces of the Holy Roman Empire and Sweden opposed each other in the region, each in turn laying waste to and scavenging the entire countryside and heavily decimating the population. In the summer of 1635, the plague broke out, reducing the number of inhabitants to 50. In 1672, during the Franco-Dutch War, Louis XIV's troops took up quarters. In 1814, Russian soldiers passed through on their way to France.
In 1852, Roßdorf was incorporated into the district of Darmstadt. Since 1977, amalgamated with its neighbour Gundernhausen, it has belonged to the district of Darmstadt-Dieburg.

Population

Demographic Development

  • 1575: 500 inhabitants
  • 1635: 50 inhabitants
  • 1814: 200 inhabitants
  • 2003: 12,114 inhabitants
  • 2005: 12,434 inhabitants
  • 2007: 12,169 inhabitants
  • 2015: 12,146 inhabitants

    Politics

Municipal Council

The communal election of 26 March 2006 returned the following result :

Mayor

  • Heinrich Kloß
  • Alfred Jakoubek
  • Manfred Pfeiffer
  • Christel Sprößler

    Coat of Arms

The coat of arms consists of a shield with blue background. At the centre is a silver moon, over which a golden horseshoe hangs. Underneath these, there is a silver rose, the centre of which is blue. The remaining free space is taken up by seven golden stars. The coat of arms was approved by the president of the regional government in 1952.
The coat of arms is based on the seal of the combined village court of Roßdorf and Gundernhausen. An imprint of this seal can be found on the so-called "Mansfeld Catalogue of Damages" from 1625, which is kept in the National Archive in Darmstadt. This Catalogue lists the losses suffered by the subjects of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen during the Thirty Years' War. In the 1950s, a face was added to the moon on the coat of arms, a move which has been criticised by many of Roßdorf's inhabitants.

Twinnings

  • Vösendorf in Austria
  • Reggello in Italy
  • Kindberg in Austria
  • Benátky nad Jizerou in the Czech Republic
  • Roßdorf in the Rhön region of Thuringia, Germany
  • Lichtentanne in the district of Zwickau, in Saxony, Germany

    Culture and Tourist Attractions

  • In Roßdorf, there is a Catholic and a Protestant church; in Gundernhausen there is a Protestant church
  • The historic town hall dates from the year 1575
  • The Museum of Skilled Trades in Southern Hesse is located in the old train station
  • From the summit cross of the "Rehberg", one can take in the view for a great distance in the directions of Aschaffenburg and Frankfurt
  • Roßdorf has a large heated outdoor swimming pool
  • Adjoining the outdoor swimming pool, there is a roller skating rink, which is used in winter as an ice rink
Roßdorf is famous for horse breeding and in recent years has produced several prize-winning riders.

Clubs and Associations

The largest club in Roßdorf is the Sport and Cultural Association
Roßdorf is also the headquarters of the Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften, the European Council of Skeptical Organisations and the Center for Inquiry-Europe.

Transport Infrastructure

Roßdorf is connected to the Bundesstraße B 26 by three motorway exits. The B 26 has interchanges in Darmstadt with the Autobahns A 5 and A 67 and in Aschaffenburg with the A 3. Roßdorf is also the starting point of the B 38.
In addition, a number of bus routes serve Roßdorf:
  • NH: Darmstadt – Roßdorf – Reinheim – Ueberau/Groß-Bieberau – Niedernhausen
  • RH: Darmstadt – Roßdorf – Reinheim
  • MO 1: Darmstadt – Roßdorf – Ober-Ramstadt – Asbach/Modautal – Nieder-Modau
  • 672: Darmstadt – Roßdorf – Gundernhausen – Groß-Zimmern – Dieburg
  • 673: Darmstadt – Roßdorf – Gundernhausen Stetteritz
  • 693: Darmstadt – Roßdorf – Reinheim – Gr.-Bieberau – Brensbach – Reichelsheim – Fürth
The railway line "Darmstadt Ost – Groß-Zimmern" served Roßdorf and neighboring towns until passenger service was discontinued in June 1966. The track between the train stops Darmstadt Ost and Bessunger Forsthaus still exists and was occasionally used for historical train rides until 2016, while the rest of the line between Darmstadt and Groß-Zimmern has been dismantled.

Notable people

Mein Dorf, Heinz Friedrich, Munich 1996,,