Rood (unit)
A rood is a historic English and international inch-pound measure of area, as well as an archaic English measure of length.
Etymology
Rood is an archaic word for "pole", from Old English rōd "pole", specifically "cross", from Proto-Germanic *rodo, cognate to Old Saxon rōda, Old High German ruoda "rod"; the relation of rood to rod, from Old English rodd "pole", is unclear; the latter was perhaps influenced by Old Norse rudda "club".In Normandy, where the rood was also used, it was known as a vergée, from the French word verge, which was borrowed in English.
Measurement of area
Rood is an English unit of area equal to one quarter of an acre or 10,890 square feet, exactly. A rectangle that is one furlong in length and one rod in width is one rood in area, as is any space comprising 40 perches. The vergée was also a quarter of a Normandy acre, and was equal to 40 square perches.The rood was an important measure in surveying on account of its easy conversion to acres. When referring to areas, rod is often found in old documents and has exactly the same meaning as rood.