Roland B. Gittelsohn


Roland B. Gittelsohn was an American rabbi and author. He served as founding rabbi of Central Synagogue in Rockville Center, New York from 1936-1953. He was the first Jewish chaplain assigned to the United States Marine Corp, serving in the U. S. Navy during World War II. In 1945, he delivered a eulogy after the Battle of Iwo Jima dedicating the 5th Marine Division's cemetery. Its text was republished widely. Gittelsohn was Senior Rabbi of Temple Israel in Boston from 1953-1977.

After the war, Gittelsohn served on the President's Committee on Civil Rights in Harry Truman's administration. He later served as president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.

Early life

Gittelsohn was born on 13 May 1910 in Cleveland, Ohio. Graduating Phi Beta Kappa, he received a bachelor of arts
degree in 1931 from Western Reserve University in Cleveland
and a bachelor of Hebrew letters from Hebrew Union College
in Cincinnati in 1934. He was ordained at Hebrew Union College in 1936. He also studied at the Teachers’ College, Columbia
University and New School in New York.

Rabbinate

He was president of the from 1958 to 1960; president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis from 1969 to 1971, and president of the Association of Reform Zionists of America from 1977 to 1984.

Personal life

Gittelsohn died in 1995 at the age of 85 at Beth Israel Hospital in Boston.
He had two children, David and Judith, with Ruth Freyer, whom he married in 1932. The couple were married until Ruth's death in 1970.
In 1978, Gittelsohn married Hulda, who died in 2017.

Publications

Modern Jewish Problems, A Textbook for High School Classes and Jewish Youth Groups Little Lower Than The Angels Consecrated unto me: A Jewish View of Love and Marriage My Beloved Is Mine: Judaism and Marriage Wings of the Morning The Modern Meaning of Judaism The Extra Dimension: a Jewish View of Marriage Here Am I- Harnessed to Hope How Do I Decide? A Contemporary Jewish Approach to What's Right and What's Wrong
  • ''Pacifist to Padre: The World War II Memoir of Chaplain Roland B. Gittelsohn, December 1941-January 1946''