Robert K. Ritner
Robert Kriech Ritner was an American Egyptologist most recently at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
Life
Education
Ritner received his BA in psychology from Rice University in 1975, and his Ph.D. in Egyptology from the University of Chicago in 1987. His doctoral dissertation, The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice, was supervised by Edward F. Wente.Teaching
Between 1991 and 1996, Ritner held the position of Marilyn M. Simpson Assistant Professor of Egyptology in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Yale University. In 1996, he was recruited to the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute and Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations.Field of work
Ritner was widely known for his work on Egyptian religious practices, language, medicine, literature, magic, and political history. Within the Mormon studies community, Ritner was known for confirming the conclusions of other Egyptologists who have investigated the Joseph Smith papyri. Ritner concluded that the Book of Abraham is "a perhaps well-meaning, but erroneous invention by Joseph Smith."He was a descendant of Joseph Ritner, who served as the Anti-Masonic Governor of Pennsylvania from 1835 to 1839, which Professor Ritner noted, with some amusement as in his own opinion Freemasonry ought to be credited with popularizing ancient Egyptian culture and architecture.
Death
Ritner died on 25 July 2021, at the age of 68.Works
;Books;Chapters
;Articles
- Robert Rotner, in Perspectives on Ptolemaic Thebes,, studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 65, The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2011
- Robert Ritner & Foy D. Schalf, GM 259, pp. 185–195