Robert Buxton

• Robert Buxton (c. 1533 – 1607), English MP
• Sir Robert Buxton, 1st Baronet, English politician
• Sir Robert Buxton, 3rd Baronet, English politician
• Dr Robert Buxton,, English politician, Co-Leader of the Yorkshire Party
• Robert Hugh Buxton, English artist
• Robert Vere Buxton, English cricketer, soldier, banker