Robert Naylor

• Robert Naylor (British Army officer), British general
• Robert Naylor (actor), Canadian actor
• Sir Robert Naylor (hospital director), chief executive of University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
• Robert Naylor (walker), co-author with his brother of From John o' Groat's to Lands End
• Robert Naylor (priest), Dean of Lismore and later Dean of Limerick
• Robert W. Naylor, American lawyer and politician