Neuquén Group
The Neuquén Group is a group of geologic formations found in Argentina. Rocks in the Neuquén Group fall within the Cenomanian to early Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous Period. It overlies the older Lohan Cura Formation and is itself overlain by the younger Allen Formation of the Malargüe Group, separated from both by unconformities, dated to 98 and 79 Ma respectively.
Description
Deposits have been located in the provinces of Río Negro, Neuquén, and Mendoza. Although several different types of environments are represented in various sections of the Neuquén Group, the dominant regime is alluvial deposition. Many dinosaur and other fossil types have been discovered in these sediments.Subdivision
There are seven formations within the Neuquén Group. These are divided into three subgroups named after major rivers in the area. In some works, the subgroups themselves are treated as formations and what usually is considered to be the formations as mere members of these. However, particularly in the Río Limay Subgroup, the formations are clearly composed of very distinct rock layers.Neuquén Group strata, ordered from youngest to oldest
- Río Colorado Subgroup
- * Anacleto Formation
- * Bajo de la Carpa Formation
- Río Neuquén Subgroup
- * Plottier Formation
- *Sierra Barrosa Formation
- *Los Bastos Formation
- * Portezuelo Formation
- *Cerro Lisandro Formation
- Río Limay Subgroup
- * Lisandro Formation
- * Huincul Formation
- * Candeleros Formation