Rikki Nathanson
Rikki Nathanson is a Zimbabwean transgender activist. She founded the organization Trans Research Education Advocacy and Training in 2015. After an arrest for entering a women's bathroom in Bulawayo in 2014, she filed a civil lawsuit for damages which she won in 2019. By that point, she had taken asylum in the US and she now lives in Maryland.
Career and activism
Rikki Nathanson studied at the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, becoming a company secretary. After transitioning, she opened a modelling agency in 2005. Her activism started around 2007, when she joined the board of the Sexual Rights Centre. Nathanson founded Trans Research Education Advocacy and Training in 2015. She is involved in the Southern Africa Trans Forum and Africa Key Populations Expert Group, which reports to the United Nations Development Programme.Courtcases
In January 2014, Nathanson was arrested in a nightclub in Bulawayo on the charge of criminal nuisance, after using a women's toilet. Six police officers wearing riot gear took her into custody, where she spent three days and two nights, being subjected to physical examinations to confirm her gender. When the case came to court, the judge asked the prosecution to explain what the nuisance had been and it was established no crime had been committed, so the charge was dropped.Nathanson then decided upon a civil lawsuit against Farai Mteliso, Augustine Chihuri, Ignatius Chombo and Chief Inspector Enock Masimba.
After five years, Nathanson won her court case in 2019. At the High Court, Justice Francis Bere stated in his summing up that "One cannot avoid concluding that the conduct of the police in arresting and detaining the plaintiff was quite outrageous because clearly, they abused their discretion in arresting her". He awarded damages of ZW$400,000 to Nathanson and left the costs to the defendants. Nathanson had requested for US$2.7 million in damages and ZW$400,000 was approximately US$1,100 at the time. "We are happy that justice, fairness and compassion has prevailed" said Tashwill Esterhuizen, a lawyer at the Southern African Litigation Centre. In Bere's judgement he also recognised transgender rights, saying Nathanson did not identify as male or female.