Richard Fitz Turold
Richard Fitz Turold was an eleventh-century Anglo-Norman landowner in Cornwall and Devon, mentioned in the Domesday Book. In the 13th century his estates formed part of the Feudal barony of Cardinham, Cornwall, and in 1166 as recorded in the Cartae Baronum his estates had been held as a separate fiefdom from Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.
Origins
As the prefix fitz in his surname suggests he was presumably the son of Turold/Thorold/Turolf. A certain "Turulf", presumably his father, witnessed a charter to the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, to which same monastery Richard also granted lands.Landholdings
Cornwall
Tenant of Count of Mortain
He had a castle at Cardinham in Cornwall, in which county he was a major tenant and steward of Robert of Mortain, Count of Mortain, half-brother of King William the Conqueror. In 1086 he was Lord of 64 settlements, mainly in Cornwall, but also in Devon and Somerset. His holdings in Cornwall included the manor of Penhallam.Devon
Tenant-in-chief
His entry in the Devonshire section of the Domesday Book lists Ricardus filius Turoldus as a tenant-in-chief of the king and holding four properties:- Woodhuish, Brixham parish, Haytor hundred
- Natsworthy, Widecombe-in-the-Moor parish, Haytor hundred
- East Allington, in Stanborough hundred
- One house in the City of Exeter
Mesne tenant
- St Marychurch in the parish of Haytor hundred, held from the Count of Mortain.
- Martin in Drewsteignton parish, Wonford hundred, held from Baldwin de Moeles, Sheriff of Devon