Richard Büttner
Oskar Alexander Richard Büttner was a German botanist and mineralogist who was involved in the exploration of the Congo Basin.
Life
Büttner was born in Brandenburg on 28 September 1858. He studied in Berlin, where he received his doctorate in 1883 with his dissertation Flora advena marchica.Büttner was a scientific participant in the German Congo Expedition of the African Society in Germany, which, under the direction of Eduard Schulze, was to serve the "exploration of the southern Congo Basin". It penetrated into areas unexplored from a European point of view. In 1890 he wrote Reisen im Kongolande about his travels. From 1890 to 1891 he was in charge of a research station in Bismarckburg, Togo. The station had been founded in June 1888 by the explorer Ludwig Wolf and named after the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck. At that time, the station consisted of nine adobe buildings arranged in a rectangle. Büttner had a palisade fence built for fortification.
After his return to Berlin Büttner worked as a teacher. There he founded the first chair for African languages in Germany. He died in Berlin-Karlshorst.