Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea


Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea, MA BE KHS was a Mexican historian and scholar who made significant contributions toward the study of the haciendas of the State of Jalisco in the twentieth century. His enthusiasm for history led him to become a professor of Regional History at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara in 1965. Later on, in 1973, he earned his MA degree in Latin American Studies at the University of New Mexico.

Biography

Family and early life

Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, to Alberto Lancaster-Jones y Mijares and Isabel Verea y Vallarta. His father, Alberto Lancaster-Jones y Mijares was a British-Mexican sugarcane entrepreneur and scientist. His mother came from a family with a long tradition in the diplomatic service, politics, and the military.
Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea's early life passed between Guadalajara, Mexico City and his family's Hacienda of Santa Cruz y El Cortijo. When he turned 27 years old, he was asked to choose citizenship: he could have taken British nationality owing to his father's citizenship, but chose Mexican nationality.

Early studies and occupation

Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea studied in Mexico, and in the United States. He earned a Topographical Engineering degree at the Escuela Libre de Ingenieros de Jalisco and a Bachelor of Engineering degree at the University of Dayton.
As the eldest child of his family, he entered the sugarcane business in 1930 at the already mentioned Ingenio Santa Cruz y El Cortijo, where he made important contributions until 1942. In 1944, he became a member of the board of directors of Ingenio Tamazula. In 1946, he was founding member of Sociedad de Ingenieros y Arquitectos de Guadalajara serving as general manager since 1949. Then, in 1950 he became a member of the board of directors of Banco Industrial de Jalisco.

Contributing journalist

Beginning in 1934, Lancaster-Jones wrote for the Gaceta de Guadalajara magazine, later becoming a contributing journalist for the El Informador newspaper. He continued writing for different magazines and newspapers from Guadalajara and Mexico City, such as Crónica Social Tapatía, El Mundo, Estudios Históricos, Excélsior, El Occidental, et al.

Marriage

In Guadalajara, on 28 October 1935, Ricardo Lancaster-Jones married Luz Padilla y España ; the wedding reception was held at the Verea y Vallarta's mansion in Guadalajara. On 18 February 1955, Luz Padilla y España was named Dame of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
Luz Padilla y España was the eldest child of Arcadio Padilla y Romo de Vivar, and of Guadalupe España y Araujo.
Arcadio Padilla y Romo de Vivar was a well-known Guadalajaran attorney-at-law who also was Mexico's National Railroads representative in Mexico City, and the State of Jalisco's Senior Deputy to Mexico's National Congress.
Guadalupe España y Araujo was granddaughter of José María Araujo, a Guadalajaran attorney-at-law, District Judge and Knight of the Imperial Order of Guadalupe.
Through her extended family, Luz Padilla y España was niece of: A) Carmen Padilla y Romo de Vivar, wife of the Guadalajaran academic and painter José Vizcarra Sara España y Araujo, wife of Alfredo Navarro Branca, a famous Guadalajaran architect from post-revolutionary period; nowadays, among his buildings, that of the Universidad de Guadalajara stands out.

Diplomat

During the course of his life, Lancaster-Jones participated in some diplomatic activities with the United States, El Salvador, the United Nations and the Holy See:

Consulate of the United States

Consulate of El Salvador

United Nations Delegate

Order of the Holy Sepulchre

Asociación Consular de Guadalajara

  • 1950: he was co-founder and third President of the Asociación Consular de Guadalajara. During his presidency the city of Guadalajara became a sister city of Downey, California on 26 August 1960. The following year, he was named vice-president of the first Reunión Nacional de Cónsules, celebrated 18–20 November 1961, Veracruz, México.

Historian

Lancaster-Jones was included by Luis González y González among the notable historians of the second half of the 20th century in Mexico.
In 1954, Lancaster-Jones gave more than a dozen photos to Paul Alexander Bartlett, depicting the haciendas Santa Cruz and El Cortijo from 1880 to 1940, contributing to Bartlett's large-scale study of more than 350 haciendas throughout Mexico that Bartlett conducted between 1943 and 1985. Nowadays, these photographs are kept in the Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas at Austin.

Museo Regional de Guadalajara

In 1952 the Governor of the State of Jalisco, José Jesús González Gallo, appointed Lancaster-Jones as Curator of the Museo Regional de Guadalajara, serving this post until 31 December 1953. During the two years he was in office, he reorganized the exhibition rooms, commanded the restoration of priceless works of art, and made a detailed inventory of the various museum collections.
In 1949 he founded – along with Salvador Gutiérrez Contreras – the Sociedad de Amigos de Compostela and was its General Secretary. In 1953 he established the Sociedad Oaxaqueña de Genealogía y Heráldica, being its Honorary President. In 1955 he established the Sociedad de Amigos de Tecolotlán, being its General Secretary.

Academia Mexicana de Genealogía y Heráldica

  • 1948: He entered to the Academia Mexicana de Genealogía y Heráldica as a supernumerary. Since then, most of his essays on genealogy and heraldry were published in the Academia's Memorias; among others, La Familia Añorga y sus ramas de México stands out due to the extensive iconographic research on the families: Añorga, Barron, Escandón and Mijares. This study provide new facts to Captain José de Añorga's biography: he was the first Director of San Blas' shipyards, and the Port's Governor; this place became very important because the New Spain's explorations to North America's Pacific Coast departed from there.
  • 1954: He became a numerary member with seat #21 and was appointed by Academia's president, José Ignacio Dávila Garibi, as Academia's Delegate to the State of Jalisco.

Academia de Genealogía y Heráldica Mota-Padilla

Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística

Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara

In 1965 Antonio Leaño Álvarez del Castillo, Rector and Chairman of the Board of Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, appointed Ricardo Lancaster-Jones as professor of regional history at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters.

University of New Mexico

In 1973 Lancaster-Jones earned his M.A. in Latin American Studies at University of New Mexico with the thesis Haciendas de Jalisco y aledaños: fincas rústicas de antaño, 1506–1821. Then, he continued with the PhD studies under the guidance of Donald C. Cutter, emeritus professor of history at University of New Mexico from 1976 until 1978, then, his health broke down. After he recovered his health in late 1978, he didn't continued with the PhD degree for personal reasons.

Disciples

Another noted disciple of Lancaster-Jones was, among whose publications are Agustín Rivera y Agustín de la Rosa ante la filosofía novohispana and Las cofradías de Cocula. Her La mujer en la historia de Jalisco was awarded in 1996 by the Government of the State of Jalisco.

Connoisseur

According to Leopoldo I. Orendain, Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea was a "real Connoisseur" whose enthusiasm as an art collector brought him to become advisor to several governors of Jalisco and various businessmen who sought for his help during the formation of their own collections of art. He was also a referee in testamentary appraisals. Lancaster-Jones was the first person, since 1948, to question the authenticity of a group of six paintings elaborated on copper sheet, attributed to Rubens and that are in the collection of the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan de los Lagos.
José Cornejo Franco, Director of the Public Library of the State of Jalisco, avers that Lancaster-Jones collaborated with the formation of several private libraries and contributed with the reorganization of the Public Library of the State of Jalisco. In 1970 the restoration of the former Franciscan convent of Guadalajara owed to his work El Uso de Documentos en la Restauración de Edificios Antiguos. This study was published the year before, through it, he examines an inventory from 1718 of the same Franciscan convent. Anticipating to his times as thirty years had to pass and so in the year 2000, the Escuela de Conservación y Restauración de Occidente was founded in Guadalajara.

Art collector

When Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea's paternal grandfather died in 1922, he inherited an important collection of Mexican Colonial Art, a collection which was increased through time with more pieces from the Colonial period as well as from Mexican 19th century. His art collection also included some selected pieces from 20th century's artists like Chucho Reyes, José Clemente Orozco and Jorge González Camarena. He is mentioned among the most important art collectors in the State of Jalisco by Xavier Torres Ladrón de Guevara.
Guadalajaran art collector Carlos Navarro gives remarkable importance to his oil painting portrait collection in his book El Retrato en Jalisco. This collection included works from artists like: José María Estrada, Juan Cordero, Pablo Valdéz, Felipe Castro, Jacobo Gálvez, Gerardo Suárez, José Pamplona, Carlos Villaseñor and José Vizcarra.

Booklover

Lancaster-Jones is mentioned by Ramiro Villaseñor y Villaseñor as one of the notable booklovers of Jalisco. His library had more than 35,000 volumes, most of them collected through the course of his life. Nowadays, those volumes are distributed among the libraries of El Colegio de Jalisco, the University of Texas and the University of New Mexico, as well as in private collections in Mexico and abroad.

Ex Libris

His bookplate was catalogued in 1970 by the Mexican academic José Miguel Quintana in Libros Mexicanos; it was designed by the artist and academic Carlos Stahl. Nowadays, one of Ricardo Lancaster-Jones' bookplates can be found at the Colección de ex-libris de Guillermo Tovar de Teresa at the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City.

Sociedad de Anticuarios de Guadalajara

In 1953 Lancaster-Jones established the Sociedad de Anticuarios de Guadalajara, serving as General Secretary from 1953 to 1980.

Honours and awards

Awards

1948Mexico

Major works

Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea is mentioned by Heriberto García Rivas among the notable authors of the late 20th century in Mexico. As a published author, his name can be found also like: Ricardo Lancaster-Jones or Ing. Ricardo Lancaster-Jones.

Main references

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