Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones


Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones is professor of American history emeritus and an honorary fellow in History at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He is an authority on American intelligence history, having written two American intelligence history surveys and studies of the CIA and FBI. He has also written books on women and American foreign policy, America and the Vietnam War, and American labor history.

Biography

Jeffreys-Jones was born in Carmarthen and grew up speaking Welsh in Harlech. Having moved to Harlech at a young age, he attended Ysgol Ardudwy, the local comprehensive school. He attended the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth, taking a B.A. in 1963. During 1964-65 he pursued graduate study at the University of Michigan and, during 1965–66, at Harvard University. In 1967 Jeffreys-Jones took his PhD in American history at Cambridge University in England. He stated in 2020:

I originally approached American history after following a left wing trajectory that billed the United States as arch-conservative, arch-capitalist, and hostile to democratic socialism and world peace.

He taught as a tutor of history at Harvard's Kirkland House, at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University, and for the Transport and General Workers Union before becoming a lecturer in history at the University of Edinburgh in 1967. After rising through the academic ranks as a lecturer and reader, in 1997 he became the university's second professor of American history, or its first exclusive professor of American history, given that in 1965 George "Sam" Shepperson had become "Professor of Commonwealth and American History." During his career, Jeffreys-Jones held visiting appointments, including: a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Charles Warren Center for the Study of American History at Harvard ; a Stipendiary at the JFK Institut für Nordamerikastudien, Berlin, Germany; and a Canadian Commonwealth Fellowship and visiting professorship at the University of Toronto. Jeffreys-Jones has directed postgraduate students, master's and doctoral. Jeffreys-Jones was one of the founders of the Scottish Association for the Study of America.

Research and publications

Jeffreys-Jones began his scholarly pursuits examining the issue of violence in American industry during the Progressive Era, including the use of private detective agencies in labor disputes. Building on his work involving private detectives who collected intelligence for big business, Jeffreys-Jones then shifted his focus during the late 1970s to examine American secret intelligence, a time when the field began to blossom with the release of historical records and revelations of American intelligence agencies' activities. Jeffreys-Jones published an historical survey examining the development of American intelligence from the establishment of the Secret Service in the 19th century to the CIA in the 20th. This was followed by one of the first academic histories of the CIA at a time when most studies were undocumented, a book examining American intelligence and exaggeration, and a history of the FBI in which Jeffreys-Jones traced its origins to the 19th century and the federal government's pursuit of the Ku Klux Klan.
More recent books by Jeffreys-Jones traced the history of British-American intelligence cooperation and the recent rise of European Union intelligence, and analyzed the achievements of the American left since 1900. The latter book was the winner of the Neustadt Prize for the best British book on American politics published in 2013. His next two books were about the history of surveillance in the US and the UK, and about the 1938 Nazi spy ring in America. A further recent work, A Question of Standing, brings the history of the CIA up to 2022, making a case for the importance of analysts. According to Lawrence D. Freedman in "Foreign Affairs", the book "provides a concise, informed, and thoughtful history of the agency." He has recently updated his history of the FBI in a Turkish edition, and published a book on Allan Pinkerton and his legacy.

Published works

Books

American Espionage: From Secret Service to CIA Violence and Reform in American History The CIA and American Democracy Changing Differences: Women and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy, 1917-1994 Peace Now! American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence The FBI: A History In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence The American Left: Its Impact on Politics and Society since 1900 We Know All About You: The Story of Surveillance in Britain and America Ring of Spies: How MI5 and the FBI Brought Down the Nazis in America The Nazi Spy Ring in America: Hitler’s Agents, the FBI, and the Case that Stirred a Nation A Question of Standing: The History of the CIA FBI Tarihi, 1908-2023: Kuruluşundan Günümüze. https://kronikkitap.com/kitap/fbi-tarihi-1908-2023/Allan Pinkerton: America's Legendary Detective and the Birth of Private Security (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2025. https://press.georgetown.edu/Book/Allan-Pinkerton

Books (edited)

Eagle Against Empire: American Opposition to European Imperialism, 1914-1982
  • With Bruce Collins, The Growth of Federal Power in American History.
  • With Andrew Lownie, North American Spies: New Revisionist Essays
  • With Christopher Andrew, Eternal Vigilance? 50 Years of the CIA
  • With David Stafford, ''American-British-Canadian Intelligence Relations, 1939-2000''

Book contributions

  • "What Burleson and Orwell Overlooked: Private Security Provision in the United States and the United Kingdom." In: Private Security and Modern States: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, edited by David Churchill, Dolores Janiewski and Pieter Leloup, pp. 214–31.
  • “J. Edgar Hoover.” In: The Federal Bureau of Investigation: History, Powers, and Controversies of the FBI, edited by Douglas M. Charles, pp. 221–28.
  • "Of Politics and Intelligence: The FBI since 9/11," in Loch Johnson, ed., The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, 2nd. ed., pp. 135-48.

Articles (since 2015)

  • "The Death of a Myth: How Socialism and the Left Succeeded in America." Reviews in American History, vol. 43, pp. 281–87.
  • "Inter-Allied Commando Intelligence and Security Training in Gwynedd: The Coates Memoir," Intelligence and National Security, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 545–59.
  • "State Surveillance is More Ethical than Private-Sector Intrusions," Wired, p. 97.
  • "Antecedents and Memory as Factors in the Creation of the CIA," Diplomatic History, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 140–54.
  • Vox
  • "Verraden." Geschiedenis Magazine, pp. 45–49.
  • "Hector Davis: A Liberal at War." History, vol. 102, no. 350, pp. 242–58.Vox Journal of Intelligence History, vol. 17, no. 1. pp. 18–29.Brown Journal of World Affairs, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 93–106.
  • H-DIPLO, Essay 221
  • "Nazispionnen in Washington, 1937." Geschiedenis Magazine, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 20–24.
  • "Leon Turrou and the Nazi Spy Ring in America." The Historian, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 138–55. Strand Magazine
  • "A Forgotten Scandal: How the Nazi Spy Case Affected American Neutrality and German Diplomatic Opinion." Passport: The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Review. pp. 45–48.
  • With R. Gerald Hughes, “Timely Memoirs and the ‘British Invasion’: Two Trends in the Historiography of the CIA,” Journal of Intelligence History : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16161262.2022.2051920
  • “The Inside Story of the CIA v Russia – from cold war conspiracy to ‘black’ propaganda in Ukraine” Insights, The Conversation, 25 August 2022: https://theconversation.com/the-inside-story-of-the-cia-v-russia-from-cold-war-conspiracy-to-black-propaganda-in-ukraine-188550.
  • “CIA at War – Inside the Agency’s Operations from Cold War Hotspots to 21st Century Battlefields”, Military History Now, 31 August 2022: https://militaryhistorynow.com/2022/08/31/cia-at-war-inside-the-agencys-operations-from-cold-war-hotspots-to-21st-century-battlefields/
  • “Allan Pinkerton: Informed Scot or Scottish Informer?” Journal of Scottish Historical Studies, 42/2 : 197–216.
  • "The Pinkerton Pause: How opposition to Pinkertonism delayed the advent of the private security state," Intelligence and National Security, 39/6 : 1067-1075.
  • "Agnes M. Driscoll: Documents on FBI Suspicions of the Cryptographic and Feminist Icon," The Historian, 85/1 : 390-401.