National Religious Affairs Administration


The National Religious Affairs Administration, formerly the State Administration for Religious Affairs, is an external name of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Formerly, SARA was an executive agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China which oversaw religious affairs in the country. In 2018, the agency and its functions were merged into the United Front Work Department. The names of the former agency were retained by the United Front Work Department as external names under the system called "one institution with two names".

History

Originally created in 1951 as the Religious Affairs Bureau, the State Administration for Religious Affairs was closely connected with the United Front Work Department and charged with overseeing the operations of China's five officially sanctioned religious organizations:
Xiao Xianfa directed the RAB from 1961 to 1965. The RAB was criticised during the Cultural Revolution. It was abolished in 1975.
In April 1979, the RAB was re-established with Xiao back as its director. RAB's responsibilities were "to protect the freedom of religious beliefs of Chinese citizens as required by law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups and the venues of their activities, ensure the religious leaders can conduct regular religious activities, and ensure citizens who wish to do so can take part in regular religious activities" and to "prevent and curb illegal, irregular, and illegitimate activities under the guise of religion."
The State Administration for Religious Affairs was established to oversee religious appointments, the selection of clergy, and the interpretation of religious doctrine. State Administration for Religious Affairs was also meant to ensure that the registered religious organizations support and carry out the policy priorities of the CCP. For instance, SARA has maintained a "living Buddha database" to track prominent Tibetan Buddhists who are loyal to the CCP.
Ye Xiaowen directed the SARA from 1995 to 2009. During his tenure, he issued the State Religious Affairs Bureau Order No. 5, which furthered state control over reincarnations in Tibetan Buddhism, and attempted to suppress underground Catholics loyal to Rome and not to the government-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association. After Ye was promoted to the Secretary of the CCP Committee at the Central Institute of Socialism, the former Deputy Director Wang Zuo'an was promoted to Director. In 2018, that NRAA was merged into the UFWD as part of the "deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions".

Leadership

Directors

Religious Issues Research Group of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the State Council

Religious Affairs Department of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the State Council

Religious Affairs Bureau

State Administration of Religious Affairs
NameChinese nameTook officeLeft office
Ye Xiaowen叶小文March 1998September 2009
Wang Zuo'an王作安September 2009June 2022
Cui Maohu崔茂虎7 June 202218 March 2023
Chen Ruifeng陈瑞峰20 March 2023Incumbent

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