Red-cowled widowbird
The red-cowled widowbird is a species of bird in the weaver family Ploceidae. Red-cowled widowbirds are found in grasslands and bush clearings in East Africa. They are known for their long tails and brilliant red badges, both which act as sexual ornaments. They are often associated with other widowbird and bishop species. They are polygynous, where males acquisition of territory is an important determinant in their access to mates. Red-cowled widowbirds have a wide range and there is little concern in terms of conservation status.
The red-cowled widowbird was formerly considered as conspecific with the red-collared widowbird. The species were split based on the substantial difference in plumage and the tail lengths of males when in breeding plumage.
Two subspecies are recognised:E. l. laticauda – southeast Sudan, Eritrea and EthiopiaE. l. suahelicus – central Kenya to north Tanzania