Ray (surname)
The surname Ray has several origins.
Origin of the surname
In some cases it originates from a nickname, derived from the Old French rei, roy, meaning "king", which was sometimes also used as a personal name. This nickname may have denoted a person's pride or swagger, someone's appearance, or regal behavior or bearing, or may have referred to achievement in a contest, royal service, or may have denoted someone who presided over certain festive celebrations. Early examples of forms of this surname include: William Lerei, in 1195 ; Robert Raie, in 1206 ; and Thomas filius Rey, in 1296.In other cases, the surname originates from a nickname derived from the northern Middle English rā, rae, ray, meaning "roe deer", or the Middle English ray, meaning "female roe deer". This nickname may have denoted a timid person or a swift runner.
In other cases, the surname is derived from the Scottish Gaelic Mac Raith, a surname derived from the Gaelic personal name Macraith, "son of grace". Early examples of forms of this surname include: Alexander Macrad, in about 1225 ; Patric McRe, in 1376 ; and Adam McCreich, in 1438.
In other cases, the surname is a variant of Rye. In such cases, the surname may originate from two locative names: one is derived from a form of the Middle English atter ye, "meaning at the island", for someone who lived on an island or a patch of firm ground; the other is derived from a form of the Middle English atter eye, meaning "at the river" for someone who lived near a river or stream. Early examples of forms of the surname Rye include: William de Rye, in 1240 ; Ralph de Rye, in 1248 ; and Ralph de la Reye, in 1279.
In other cases, the surname may be a variant of the surname Wray, a variant of Wroe, derived from the Middle English wroe, meaning "nook, corner of land". Early examples of forms of the surname Wray include: Willelmus del Wra, in 1379 ; Ricardus del Wra, in 1377 ; and Willelmus in the Wraa, in 1379.
In other cases, the surname is of Ashkenazic Jewish origin. In other cases, the surname may have originated as locative name, derived from the Old French raier, meaning "to gush, stream, or pour". In other cases, the surname is a variant of Indian surname Rai. In some case, the surname Rai is derived from the Sanskrit raja, meaning "king". In other cases, specifically in Karnataka, the origin of the surname is unknown.
People with this surname
- Adam E. Ray, American politician
- Adam Ray (comedian), American comedian and actor
- Adil Ray, British radio and television presenter
- Aindrita Ray, Indian film actress
- Ajit Ray, Indian politician
- A. N. Ray Ajit Nath Ray, Indian Bengali jurist
- Aldo Ray, American actor
- Allan Ray, American professional basketball player
- Amy Ray, American singer-songwriter, member of the Indigo Girls
- Andrew Ray, British actor
- Anna Chapin Ray, American author
- Annada Shankar Ray, Indian Bengali poet and essayist
- Benjamin Ray, American politician
- Bharatchandra Ray, Indian Bengali poet and composer
- Bill Ray (disambiguation), several people
- Billy Ray (screenwriter), screenwriter, director, and producer
- Blaine Ray, American creator of TPR Storytelling
- Bob Ray, American filmmaker
- Bobby Ray (actor), American comedian and film director
- Bobby Ray Parks Jr., Filipino professional basketball player
- Bonnie Ray, American statistician and data scientist
- Brian Ray, American musician
- Charles Ray (Indiana judge) Charles A. Ray, American judge
- Charles W. Ray, American recipient of Medal of Honor
- Charlotte B. Ray, American prominent suffragist and abolitionist
- Chris Ray, American baseball pitcher
- Clifford Ray, American basketball coach and former player
- Daniel Burrill Ray, American mathematician
- Danny Ray (singer), Jamaican-born reggae singer and record producer
- Danny Ray (saxophonist), American saxophonist
- David Parker Ray, American suspected serial killer
- David Ray (poet), American poet
- David R. Ray, United States Navy sailor
- Dave "Snaker" Ray, American blues singer and guitarist
- Dixy Lee Ray, American scientist and politician, former Governor of Washington
- Dorothy Jean Ray, American anthropologist
- Dwijendralal Ray, Indian Bengali poet, playwright, and musician
- Dylan Ray, American baseball player
- Edgar Ray, founder of "Punch" magazines in Australia
- Elise Ray, American gymnast
- Elizabeth Ray, American model and sex scandal figure
- Elmer Ray, American heavyweight boxer
- Emmanuel Ray, Sri Lankan presenter and human rights activist
- Frank Edward "Ed" Ray, American bus driver hero in 1976 Chowchilla kidnapping
- Fred Olen Ray, American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and cinematographer
- Gabrielle Ray, British stage actress, dancer and singer
- Ganendra Narayan Ray, Indian Bengali jurist
- Gene Ray, American, creator of website Time Cube
- Gene Anthony Ray, American actor, dancer, and choreographer
- George Augustus Ray, American politician
- Gordon Norton Ray, American biographer and professor of English
- Gourishankar Ray, Indian Odia language activist
- Greg Ray, American IRL IndyCar Series driver
- Herbert J. Ray, American admiral
- Isaac Ray, American psychiatrist
- James Ray (disambiguation) several people, including:
- Jamini Bhushan Ray, Indian Bengali physician, Sanskritist, and philanthropist
- Janisse Ray, American writer, naturalist, and environmental activist
- Jean Ray, American folk singer of Jim and Jean duo
- Jean Ray, multiple people
- Jeremy Ray, Australian television presenter and video game reviewer
- Jimmy Ray, British pop-rock musician
- Joe Ray, of Nero (musicians), British dubstep trio
- John Ray, British naturalist
- John H. Ray, American politician
- Johnnie Ray, American singer, songwriter, and pianist
- Johnny Ray (racing driver), American NASCAR driver
- Johnny Ray (second baseman), American baseball player
- Joie Ray (athlete), American middle-distance runner
- Joie Ray (racing driver), American race car driver
- Jonah Ray, American actor, comedian and writer
- Joseph Ray (disambiguation), includes
- * Joseph Warren Ray, American politician
- Karen B. Ray, American politician
- Ken Ray, American baseball pitcher
- LaBryan Ray, American football player
- Larry Ray, American criminal convicted of sex trafficking, extortion, forced labor, and other offenses, sentenced to 60 years in prison
- Lionel Ray, French poet and essayist
- Lisa Ray, Canadian actress and former model
- Little Ray, American musician
- Man Ray, American artist
- Manju Ray, Indian Bengali biochemist and cancer researcher
- Manmatha Ray, Bangladeshi playwright
- Mary Ruth Ray, American classical violist
- Mike Ray, Canadian politician
- Nicholas Ray, American filmmaker
- Niharranjan Ray, Indian Bengali historian
- Norman W. Ray, American admiral
- Ola Ray, American model and actress
- Prafulla Chandra Ray, Indian Bengali chemist, educator and entrepreneur
- Pratibha Ray, Indian Odia writer
- Rabi Ray, Indian Odia politician, former speaker of Lok Sabha
- Rachael Ray, American television personality, celebrity chef and author
- Radhanath Ray, Indian Odia poet
- Raja Sitaram Ray, Indian rebel king who fought against the Mughal Empire
- Ray brothers, American, three hemophiliac brothers diagnosed with HIV in 1986
- Reginald Ray, American Buddhist academic and Vajra Master
- Renuka Ray, Indian Bengali social activist
- Rex Ray, American fine artist and graphic designer
- Richard Ray, American politician
- Richie Ray, American musician and minister of duo Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz
- Ricky Ray, Canadian and American football quarterback
- Rob Ray, Canadian sports broadcaster and former ice hockey player
- Robbie Ray, American baseball pitcher
- Robbie Ray (racing driver), American racing driver
- Robert Ray (disambiguation), several people
- Robert D. Ray, Governor of Iowa 1969 to 1983
- Robin Ray, British actor, musician and broadcaster
- Ronnie Ray, American track and field athlete
- Ruth Ray, American artist
- Sandip Ray, Indian Bengali filmmaker
- Satyajit Ray, Indian Bengali filmmaker
- Scottie Ray, American voice actor
- Shannon Ray, American sprinter
- Shawn Ray American author and former professional bodybuilder
- Sibnarayan Ray, Indian Bengali educationist, philosopher and literary critic
- Siddhartha Shankar Ray, chief minister of West Bengal and governor of Punjab
- Siddharth Ray, Indian Marathi actor
- Sidney Herbert Ray, American linguist
- Stevie Ray, American wrestler
- Sukumar Ray, Indian Bengali nonsense poet, story writer and playwright
- Tanika Ray, American television personality
- Ted Ray (comedian), British comedian
- Ted Ray (golfer), British professional golfer
- Thomas S. Ray, American ecologist who created the Tierra project
- Upendrakishore Ray, Indian Bengali writer, painter, violinist and composer
- William Ray (disambiguation) several people, including
- Wyatt Ray, American football player
Fictional characters
- Amuro Ray
- Charles Lee Ray, known as Chucky (Child's Play)
- Marcus Ray, main character in the 1998 movie Knock Off (film)
- Max Ray, main character in the 1986 animated series Centurions (TV series)