Ragusano donkey
The Ragusano is an Italian breed of donkey from the Mediterranean island of Sicily. It is associated particularly with the comuni of Modica, Ragusa, Santa Croce Camerina and Scicli, all in the Province of Ragusa in southern Sicily. It is one of the eight autochthonous donkey breeds of limited distribution recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry. Its conservation status was listed as "endangered" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2007.
History
The earliest mentions of the Ragusano date back to the mid-nineteenth century. Although it is distributed mainly in the comuni of Modica, Ragusa, Santa Croce Camerina and Scicli, all in the Province of Ragusa on the southern coast of Sicily, it was developed principally at the Istituto di Incremento Ippico or state horse-breeding centre of Catania, where the herd-book is still kept. It derives mostly from the other two Sicilian donkeys, the Grigio Siciliano and the Pantesco, with some influence from two larger breeds, the Asino di Martina Franca from Puglia and the Catalan of Catalonia. It received official recognition as a breed in 1953.The conservation status of the Ragusano was listed as "endangered" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2007, when the population was reported to be 349. In 2025 it was listed in DAD-IS as "vulnerable", with a total population for 2023 reported at head in 723 herds, with registered breeding jennies and 450 breeding jacks.