Rafael Ithier
Rafael Ithier Natal was a Puerto Rican salsa musician and the founder of the highly successful orchestra El Gran Combo.
Early life
Ithier was born in the Puerta de Tierra neighborhood of San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 29 August 1926. Raised in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, he showed a passion for music at a very young age. His father was Nicolas Ithier and his mother Mérida Natal. His uncle, Salvador Ithier, played music together with Rafael Hernández, another of Puerto Rico's music legends. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War. While stationed in Korea he formed a music group entitled the ''Los Borinqueneers Mambo Boys.''Musical career
Ithier Natal became an expert guitarist in the bolero genre, and he was a member of the Tito Henriquez group, Taone. His sister Esperanza later inspired him to learn how to play the piano.Ithier Natal and his namesake, Rafael Cortijo, knew each other and formed a friendship at an early age; rumors of animosity would later surface but they both denied it, saying they considered themselves to be "like brothers". Ithier Natal joined Cortijo's orchestra, "Cortijo y su Combo", during the 1950s.
In 1977, Ithier Natal worked as a music arranger on the debut album for the Puerto Rican ensemble band "Puerto Rico All Stars".
In 2000, Ithier Natal was inducted to the International Latin Music Hall of Fame.
El Gran Combo
In 1962, Ithier Natal formed "El Gran Combo", becoming the orchestra's leader. As of 2012, he was still the orchestra leader and continued to tour with the group. On his 90th birthday, he was interviewed and stated that El Gran Combo was successful because of their great discipline.Personal life and death
Ithier was married and had five children. His father died when Rafael was eight years old.Ithier died at his home in Bayamón, Puerto Rico, of natural causes, on 6 December 2025, at the age of 99. He was buried at Cementerio Los Cipreses in Bayamón, Puerto Rico.