ROCKS (missile)

ROCKS is an autonomous extended stand-off range air-to-surface missile developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. Designed to engage high-value stationary and relocatable targets, the missile is particularly effective in GPS-denied environments. It incorporates technologies from Rafael's existing systems such as Popeye and SPICE, and uses a Sparrow target missile booster.
The missile offers several key features, such as high accuracy with a Circular Error Probable of 3 meters, day and night operation in all weather conditions, and resistance to electronic jamming. It is equipped with either a penetration or blast fragmentation warhead and can be deployed well outside of enemy air defense coverage.
For navigation and target acquisition, ROCKS uses a combination of inertial navigation system, GPS, and an electro-optical seeker. The terminal guidance employs scene-matching technology or anti-radiation homing to ensure target destruction, even in scenarios where GPS is compromised.
The ROCKS can be launched from an F-16 or F-35.
The missile was first revealed at the 2019 Aero India show in Bangalore.
The Financial Times reported that the missile was possibly used in the 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran.