Premier of Queensland
The premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland.
By convention, the premier is the leader of the party with a parliamentary majority in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The premier is appointed by the governor of Queensland.
The incumbent premier is David Crisafulli.
Constitutional role
Under section 43 of the Constitution of Queensland the premier and other members of Cabinet are appointed by the governor. They are collectively responsible to Parliament in accordance with responsible government. The text of the Constitution assigns to the premier certain powers, such as the power to assign roles to assistant ministers, and to appoint ministers as acting ministers for a period of 14 days.In practice, under the conventions of the Westminster System followed in Queensland, the premier's power is derived from two sources: command of a majority in the Legislative Assembly, and the premier's role as chair of Cabinet, determining the appointment and roles of ministers. Although ministerial appointments are the prerogative of the governor of Queensland, in normal circumstances the governor will make these appointments on the advice of the premier.
Immediately following an election for the Legislative Assembly, the governor will call on the leader of the party which commands a majority in the Legislative Assembly to become premier and ask them to commission a government. A re-elected government will be resworn, with adjustments to the ministry as determined by the premier.
Prior to the existence of political parties within the Leglislative Assembly, to become premier, that member had to be able to command the support of a majority of the individual members of the assembly; this group of members were known informally as Ministerialists, while those who did not support the member who became premier were known informally as Oppositionists.
Premier's office
The premier has an office in the Executive Annexe of Parliament House, Brisbane, which is normally used while Parliament is sitting. Their main office is located in 1 [William Street, Brisbane|1 William Street], a skyscraper across the road from Parliament House. The office faces south-west, with floor to ceilings windows granting an impressive view of the Brisbane and its surrounds.List of premiers of Queensland
Before the 1890s, there was no developed party system in Queensland. Political affiliation labels before that time indicate a general tendency only. Before the end of the first decade of the twentieth century, political parties were more akin to parliamentary factions, and were fluid, informal and disorganised by modern standards.Timelines
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bar:Herbert
from: 1859 till: 1866 color:PCN text:
from: 1866 till: 1866 color:PCN text:"Robert Herbert"
bar:Macalister
from: 1866 till: 1866 color:PRE text:
from: 1866 till: 1867 color:PRE text:
from: 1874 till: 1876 color:PRE text:"Arthur Macalister"
bar:Mackenzie
from: 1867 till: 1868 color:PCN text:"Robert Mackenzie, 10th Baronet|Robert Mackenzie]"
bar:Lilley
from: 1868 till: 1870 color:PRE text:"Charles Lilley"
bar:Palmer
from: 1870 till: 1874 color:PCN text:"Arthur Hunter Palmer"
bar:Thorn
from: 1876 till: 1877 color:PRE text:"George Thorn"
bar:Douglas
from: 1877 till: 1879 color:PRE text:"John Douglas"
bar:McIlwraith
from: 1879 till: 1883 color:PCN text:
from: 1888 till: 1888 color:CON text:"Thomas McIlwraith"
bar:Griffith
from: 1883 till: 1888 color:LIB text:
from: 1890 till: 1893 color:CON text:"Samuel Griffith"
bar:Morehead
from: 1888 till: 1890 color:PCN text:"Boyd [Dunlop Morehead]"
bar:Nelson
from: 1893 till: 1898 color:CON text:"Hugh Nelson"
bar:Byrnes
from: 1898 till: 1898 color:CON text:"Thomas Joseph Byrnes"
bar:Dickson
from: 1898 till: 1899 color:CON text:"James Dickson"
bar:Dawson
from: 1899 till: 1899 color:LAB text:"Anderson Dawson"
bar:Philp
from: 1899 till: 1901 color:CON text:
from: 1907 till: 1908 color:PRE text:"Robert Philp"
bar:Morgan
from: 1903 till: 1906 color:PRE text:"Arthur Morgan"
bar:Kidston
from: 1906 till: 1907 color:LAB text:
from: 1908 till: 1911 color:LIB text:"William Kidston"
bar:Denham
from: 1911 till: 1915 color:LIB text:"Digby Denham"
bar:Ryan
from: 1915 till: 1919 color:LAB text:"T. J. Ryan"
bar:Theodore
from: 1919 till: 1925 color:LAB text:"Ted Theodore"
bar:Gillies
from: 1925 till: 1925 color:LAB text:"William Gillies"
bar:McCormack
from: 1925 till: 1929 color:LAB text:"William McCormack"
bar:Moore
from: 1929 till: 1932 color:CPN text:"Arthur Edward Moore"
bar:Smith
from: 1932 till: 1942 color:LAB text:"William Forgan Smith"
bar:Cooper
from: 1942 till: 1946 color:LAB text:"Frank Arthur Cooper"
bar:Hanlon
from: 1946 till: 1952 color:LAB text:"Ned Hanlon"
bar:Gair
from: 1952 till: 1957 color:LAB text:"Vince Gair"
bar:Nicklin
from: 1957 till: 1968 color:NAT text:"Frank Nicklin"
bar:Pizzey
from: 1968 till: 1968 color:NAT text:"Jack Pizzey"
bar:Chalk
from: 1968 till: 1968 color:LIB text:"Gordon Chalk"
bar:Bjelke
from: 1968 till: 1987 color:NAT text:"Joh Bjelke-Petersen"
bar:Ahern
from: 1987 till: 1989 color:NAT text:"Mike Ahern"
bar:Cooper2
from: 1989 till: 1989 color:NAT text:"Russell Cooper"
bar:Goss
from: 1989 till: 1996 color:LAB text:"Wayne Goss"
bar:Borbidge
from: 1996 till: 1998 color:NAT text:"Rob Borbidge"
bar:Beattie
from: 1998 till: 2007 color:LAB text:"Peter Beattie"
bar:Bligh
from: 2007 till: 2012 color:LAB text:"Anna Bligh"
bar:Newman
from: 2012 till: 2015 color:LNP text:"Campbell Newman"
bar:Palaszczuk
from: 2015 till: 2023 color:LAB text:"Annastacia Palaszcuk"
bar:Miles
from: 2023 till: 2024 color:LAB text:"Steven Miles"
bar:Crisafulli
from: 2024 till: 2025 color:LNP text:"David Crisafulli"