Quasi-Hilda comet


A quasi-Hilda comet is a Jupiter-family comet that interacts strongly with Jupiter and undergoes extended temporary capture by it. These comets are associated with the Hilda asteroid zone in the 3:2 inner mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Typically, asteroids in this zone have a semimajor axis between 3.70 and 4.20 AU, eccentricities below 0.30, and inclinations of no more than 20°. Comets can be temporarily perturbed into this group and then perturbed back out again. Eight percent of the comets that leave the 3:2 resonance end up impacting Jupiter.

Known quasi-Hilda comets

These numbered comets belong to the group of quasi-Hilda comet:
Full Name
Nucleus radii
Aphelion
Eccentricity
Inclination
Perihelion date
36P/Whipple2.55 km5.270.2619.922011-12-29
74P/Smirnova–Chernykh2.23 km4.780.1476.652009-07-26
82P/Gehrels0.71 km4.650.1221.122010-01-12
111P/Helin–Roman–Crockett0.46–1.39 km4.610.1404.232013-01-30
117P/Helin–Roman–Alu16.4 km5.130.2538.692014-03-28
129P/Shoemaker–Levy1.65 km4.850.1703.292014-02-07
135P/Shoemaker–Levy1.38 km4.930.2896.052014-11-01
147P/Kushida–Muramatsu0.22 km4.850.2762.362008-09-22
212P/NEAT 6.200.57922.42008-12-03
215P/NEAT 1.825 km4.830.20012.72010-06-06
228P/LINEAR 2.41 km4.890.1767.912011-08-26
231P/LINEAR–NEAT 5.010.24612.32011-05-16
246P/NEAT 1.01 km5.170.28615.92013-01-28
282P/5.040.1885.812021-10-24
362P/5.080.27915.62024-07-20

39P/Oterma was a quasi-Hilda before a close approach to Jupiter in 1963. 77P/Longmore falls outside of the bulk distribution because of its large eccentricity and inclination. Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 impacted with Jupiter in 1994.
Not numbered comets claimed to be quasi-Hilda object with comet activity are P/2010 H2 (Vales),, and.