List of former United States military installations in Panama


This is a list of United States military installations in Panama, all of which fall within the former Canal zone. The U.S. military installations in Panama were turned over to local authorities by 1999.

Transition phases

In 1903, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty was signed between Panama and the United States. It created the Panama Canal Zone as a U.S. governed region, and allowed the U.S. to build the Panama Canal. In 1977, the Panama Canal Treaty was signed by Commander of Panama's National Guard, General Omar Torrijos and U.S. President Jimmy Carter. Over time, it would replace and absolve the 1903 treaty.
  • 1 October 1979, the Panama Canal Zone was abolished. All unused area was transferred to Panama. Also some non-military constructions, like hospitals and schools, were transferred to Panama.
  • Between 1979 and 31 December 1999 U.S. transferred all military areas and constructions to Panama. Formal U.S. presence was ended by 2000. In total with 5,237 buildings were handed over. Their estimated value was some $4 billion USD.
  • After the United States invasion of Panama in 1989, some installations were reactivated by the U.S. Still, these were disestablished by 2000.

List

NameBranchUnitAbandonedCurrent nameCurrent useAreaCoordinates
NavyCDAA radio detection2002Atlantic
ArmyCoast Artillery Corps1999Atlantic,
Margarita Island
Navysubmarine base1999Manzanillo International Terminalcontainer terminalAtlantic,
near Colón
ArmyCoast Artillery Corps1955Atlantic,
Colón

Armycoastal defense,
Jungle Operations Training Center
1999harbour: Shelter Bay Marinaunused,
marina
Atlantic,
opposite Colón
Army,
Air Force
1949Enrique Adolfo Jiménez AirportairfieldAtlantic,
near Colón
Navyunderground fuel storage with oil terminal at Cristobal1991Atlantic,
near Gatun locks

ArmySchool of the Americas1984, 1999Fuerte Espinarhotel MeliaAtlantic,
Gatun locks
Armyinfantry, jungle warfare training,
special forces training
1995Jose Dominador Bazanresidential areaAtlantic,
Gatun locks
Navylong-range radar and communications link1979,
1995
Canopy Towernature observatoryInland, Culebra summit
NavyNaval Communications Station Balboa, VLF Inland, Culebra summit
Armyhospital, barracks1999HospitalAncon Hill
DODHQ US Southern Command1999HeadquartersAncon Hill
Armycommunications1999Ciudad del Saberresidential housing, schools, include campus of FSU-PanamaMiraflores locks
Air Force1999Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport regional civil airport, former campus of FSU-PanamaPacific,
near Balboa
Navyunderground fuel storage with oil terminal at Rodman1997civil usage Pacific,
opposite Balboa
Navyharbor 1999Vasco Nuñez de Balboa Naval BasePanamanian National Maritime ServicePacific,
opposite Balboa
Navyharbor 1999PSA Panama International Terminalcontainer terminalPacific,
opposite Balboa
ArmyCoast Artillery Corps1999recreation, new hotel Pacific,
near Balboa
NavyHQ radio communicationsPacific,
near Fort Amador
NavyNaval Communications Station Balboa Radio Holland Panamamarine communicationsPacific,
near Howard AFB

Air Force24th Wing1999Panamá Pacífico International Airport international airportPacific,
opposite Balboa
ArmyCoast Artillery Corps1948Islas Naos, Penco, FlamencotourismPacific,
near Balboa
ArmyCoast Artillery Corps/193rd Infantry Brigade2000Panama Pacificoreal estate Pacific,
near Howard AFB

Navycross-isthmus