Qingdao Tram
Qingdao Tram is a tram system operating in Chengyang District, Qingdao, China. It was first launched in 2016. The Qingdao Public Transport Group Rail Bus Co., Ltd. is responsible for its operation and management.
History
In the 1920s, the Qingdao Municipal Government planned to build a tramway system to replace some of the existing buses. From 1938 to 1940, Kao Electric Co., Ltd. cooperated with the QMG and set up a "tram preparation office", planning to construct the tramway system together. However, the project didn't succeed because of the lack of friction between tramway tracks and wheels due to the steep terrain in Qingdao.In April 2013, Qingdao planned a north-south tram line with about in length, which was later changed into an east–west line in Chengyang District due to the road conditions. It was the first tramway system construction project to use the DPC method in China. The project was completed in 2014 on 15 December. From 17 December, there were events for community outreach, publicizing the vehicle signs, body colour, and station name signs. On the morning of 28 December a no-passengers test run was carried out, then continuing to test the line, vehicle, and signal system while measuring technical parameters and adjusting as necessary, driving, crew operations.
In June 2015, the project was announced by the China Transportation Enterprises Committee as "2015 annual transport enterprises low-carbon energy-saving environmental protection outstanding project." In October, the vehicle field centre machine room axis shaft equipment debugging was completed, along with the line turnout control area joint test. On 18 December, more than 40 representatives of the public were invited to try out the tram.
In January 2016, it was scheduled to carry out "three-wheel" test operation review. On 5 February, the public was allowed to ride the tram as part of a free trial experience without needing a ticket. On 24 February, the third "three-wheel" expert review was completed. On 5 March, it began a formal passenger test operation. On 8 November, the first seven cars on the line, full line with the car were in place.
Tram route and stops
The tram route has a total length of, all at-grade at ground level. The west end of the line is street running in mixed traffic, about, the rest of the line is in a semi-private right of way alongside the inside of the roadway. There are seven hybrid substations, double insulated elastic suspension mesh, the rated voltage is 750 V DC.The stops are - Qianwangtuan station, Tianwang Road station, Shuiku Park station, Huicheng Road Station, Qingwei Road station, Guocheng Road station, Chuncheng Road station, Changcheng Road station, Agricultural University station, Mingyang Road station, Zhengyang Road station, Chengyang Wholesale Market station, a total of 12 stops, of which Agricultural University is an interchange station with Line 1 (Qingdao Metro). The route will be extended to the west to Chengyang railway station.