Qatlama


Qatlama, qattama, katlama, kattama,, katmer, katma, qator, gambir is a fried layered bread common in the cuisines of Central Asia, Pakistan and Turkey.

Etymology

The word katlama in Turkic languages means "folded", which comes from the verb katlamak "to fold", likely referring to the traditional method of preparation.

Varieties

Pakistan

Lahori qatlama is a savory Pakistani flatbread. It is served around the world in Pakistani restaurants.

Preparation

It is made with dough mixed with powdered red chilli peppers, garam masala and red food coloring. Small balls of this dough are sprinkled with mash urad dal, coriander and anar dana, rolled out and then deep-fried. Sometimes before frying, it is also covered with besan.
In many places around Pakistan, qatlama has a yeast-based dough and is topped with spiced minced beef or lamb. This variety differs from the vegan dish primarily served in the eastern city of Lahore.

Turkey

The Turkish variety katmer is made as a dessert with kaymak, and like many other delicacies from Gaziantep, is also filled and topped with pistachios.

Regional ''katmer'' styles

  • Sivas katmeri
  • Antep katmeri
  • ''Kilis katmeri''