Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County
Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Northern Xinjiang, is the only Xibe autonomous county of China, bordering Kazakhstan's Almaty Region to the west. It has an area of 4,430 square kilometers and a population 160,000. Qapqal means "the granary" in the Xibe language.
History
The Xibe, sent to garrison the area by the Qing dynasty, were divided into eight niru ; each niru established a settlement. The settlements are thus simply referred to as "First Niru" through "Eighth Niru", with the exception of the settlement established by the Sixth, which came to be known as Qapqal, thus giving the county its name.Subdivisions
Qapqal administered 7 towns, 5 townships, and 1 ethnic township.- 169th Regiment of the XPCC
- Ambanbaq Breeding grounds
- Dolat Port of Entry
- Ili Prefectural Forestry Field
- Mountain Area Forest Farm