Punia, Lithuania
Punia is a historic village in the Alytus District Municipality, Lithuania. Situated on the right bank of the Nemunas River, it has a population of about 800. It was an important early city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
History
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The town was first mentioned in 1382. The first church was built in 1425, likely by Vytautas the Great. Because of its good geographical location, Punia became a local centre.16th century
In 1503, the town received Magdeburg rights and was promoted to city status.17th century
The city reached its peak in the 17th century and became known for its pottery and smithery. The third church was built in 1688.18th century
At the beginning of the 18th century, Punia suffered a great deal of damage from the Great Northern War at the hands of the Swedish and did not recover until the end of the century. In 1785 a town hall was built.19th century
During the middle of the 19th century Jews settled in the town, developing trade and helping the town recover from two large fires. After the second fire, a new brick church replaced the old wooden church. By 1866 the number of residents almost doubled since 1833, reaching 1,000.A Torah from Punia is now housed in the ark at Victory Park Shul in Randburg, South Africa.