Public holidays in Portugal
In Portugal, a public holiday is a calendar date, legally recognised and defined in the Labour Code as well as the Concordat of 2004, on which most businesses and non-essential services are closed. On some of these dates, public commemorative festivities are traditionally held.
Public holidays in Portugal are a mixture of select religious observances and days that have national historical or cultural significance. These dates have changed over time: currently, there are 13 mandatory holidays and one optional that has to be specifically designated as a day off work each year by government decree or companies. Specific dates may alternatively be observed only at region or [List of Municipalities of Portugal|municipalities of Portugal|municipal] level. Collective bargaining can specify that optional holidays are observed always and are also free for agreeing other dates that the specific company or sector agrees to observe as a holiday.
Revoked holidays in 2013–2015
In 2012, the XIX Constitutional Government of Portugal controversially revoked four holidays – two civilian holidays and two religious ones. The move was effective from 2013 onwards and was presented as a measure to increase productivity, in the context of the 2011–2014 Troika bailout to Portugal. Public debate and re-evaluation were scheduled in 2018 for the religious holidays.The four holidays were eventually restored by the XXI Constitutional Government of Portugal, in January 2016.
Local holidays
According to a Decree of 12 October 1910, municipalities were given the possibility of choosing a day that would represent their traditional festivals.| Date | English name | Portuguese name | Notes |
| 15 January | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Santa Cruz. |
| 20 January | Municipal Holiday | Dia do S. Sebastião | Celebrated in Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro. |
| 22 January | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in São Vicente. |
| 18 February | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Valença. |
| 19 March | Saint Joseph's Day | Dia de São José | Celebrated in Santarém. |
| 11 April | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Lagoa; the locality was made a town by Royal Charter of 11 April 1522. |
| 23 April | Saint George's Day | Dia de São Jorge. | Velas has celebrated Saint George's Day since 1460. |
| moveable | Easter Monday | Segunda-feira de Páscoa | Celebrated in Avis, Borba, Caminha, Campo Maior, Cuba, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Ílhavo, Mação, Mora, Penamacor, Ponte de Sor, Portel, Redondo, Castelo de Vide, Constância, Crato, Nisa and Sousel. in. |
| moveable | Ascension of Jesus | Quinta-feira da Ascensão | Celebrated in Alcanena, Alenquer, Almeirim, Alter do Chão, Alvito, Anadia, Ansião, Arraiolos, Arruda dos Vinhos, Azambuja, Beja, Benavente, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Estremoz, Golegã, Loulé, Mafra, Marinha Grande, Mealhada, Melgaço, Monchique, Mortágua, Oliveira do Bairro, Quarteira, Salvaterra de Magos, Santa Comba Dão, Sobral de Monte Agraço, Torres Novas, Vidigueira and Vila Franca de Xira. |
| Fifth Sunday after Easter | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Ponta Delgada. |
| 8 May | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Murça, the anniversary of the municipal autonomy issued by the foral on 8 May 1224. |
| 12 May | Municipal Holiday | Dia de Santa Joana Princesa | Celebrated in Aveiro. |
| 25 May | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Santana, the anniversary of the date of elevation of the village and county seat in 1835. |
| 13 June | St. Anthony's Day | Dia de Santo António | Celebrated in Lisbon. On the Avenida da Liberdade there are Marchas'', parades of folklore and costumes from the city's different traditional quarters, with hundreds of singers and dancers and a vast audience applauding their favorite participants. As St Anthony is the matchmaker saint, it is traditional in Lisbon for 200–300 marriages to take place on this day. |
| 16 June | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Olhão, the date of the start of Olhão's revolt against Napoleon. |
| 20 June | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Corvo, the anniversary of the town. |
| 24 June | St. John's Day | Dia de São João | Celebrated in Porto, Braga, Figueira da Foz, Almada, Calheta, Porto Santo, Angra do Heroísmo, Horta, Santa Cruz da Graciosa, Santa Cruz das Flores, Vila do Porto and Vila Franca do Campo. Porto and Braga celebrate with a big festival and fireworks over the River Douro and down Avenida da Liberdade. Across the region a traditional midsummer bonfire is also built, and following an ancient pagan tradition revelers try to jump over the bonfire for protection during the rest of the year. |
| 29 June | St. Peter's Day | Dia de São Pedro | Celebrated in Alfândega da Fé, Bombarral, Castro Daire, Castro Verde, Évora, Felgueiras, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Montijo, Penedono, Porto de Mós, Póvoa de Varzim, Ribeira Brava, Ribeira Grande, São Pedro do Sul, Seixal and Sintra. Like St. Anthony's Day and St. John's Day, St. Peter's Day is celebrated with a traditional midsummer bonfire, which people jump over, and perform a tradition known as "Queimar a Alcachofra" which symbolizes the "Good Which Fulfill". |
| 4 July | St. Elizabeth's Day | Dia de Santa Isabel | Celebrated in Coimbra |
| Third Monday of July | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Lajes das Flores. |
| 18 July | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Nordeste, the date the locality was made a town by Royal Charter of 18 July 1514. |
| 22 July | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Porto Moniz and Madalena. |
| 26 July | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Loures, which was made a municipal seat on 26 July 1886, replacing Olivais. |
| 11 August | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Praia da Vitória, the anniversary of the 1829 battle that prevented the royalists from reaching land in the Portuguese Civil War. |
| 16 August | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in São Roque do Pico. |
| 20 August | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Viana do Castelo. |
| 21 August | Funchal City Day | Dia da Cidade do Funchal | Celebrated in Funchal, the date on which, in 1508 the town of Funchal was elevated to the category of city by Royal Charter,. |
| 8 September | Nativity of Mary | Natividade de Nossa Senhora | Celebrated in Lagoa, Alcoutim, Ponta do Sol, Lamego, Mangualde, Marco de Canaveses, Marvão, Montemor-o-Velho, Murtosa, Nazaré, Odemira, Ourique, Peniche and Sabrosa. |
| 21 September | St. Matthew's Day | Dia de São Mateus | Celebrated in Viseu, and Elvas |
| Monday after the first the Sunday of September | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Povoação. |
| 4 October | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Câmara de Lobos, the date of the first election and taking power of the municipal chamber, in 1835. |
| 9 October | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Machico, the anniversary of the date in 1803 of the worst natural calamity that occurred on the island of Madeira since its settlement, a flood that killed hundreds of people. A pilgrimage to the Lord of Miracles is held. |
| 19 November | Municipal Holiday | Dia do Concelho | Celebrated in Odivelas and Trofa; both localities were made municipal seats on 19 November 1998, becoming autonomous from the municipalities of Loures and Santo Tirso, respectively. |
| 25 November | Saint Catherine's Day | Dia de Santa Catarina | Celebrated in Calheta, since time immemorial. Declared an official holiday in August 1960. |