Pterostylis acuminata


Pterostylis acuminata, commonly known as the sharp greenhood or pointed greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and a single green and white flower, leaning forward with a brown point on the end of the labellum.

Description

Pterostylis acuminata has a rosette of between three and six dark green, oblong leaves, each leaf long and wide. A single green and white flower is borne on a flowering spike high. The flowers are long, wide and lean forward or "nod". The dorsal sepal and petals are joined and curve forward forming a hood over the column. The tip of the hood is sharply pointed and brownish. There is a broad, bulging gap in the sinus between the lateral sepals and a large gap between the lateral sepals and petals. The lateral sepals have thread-like tips long. The labellum protrudes through the sinus and is long, about wide, curved, reddish-brown and pointed. Flowering occurs between March and May.

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis acuminata was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning "sharpened" or "pointed".

Distribution and habitat

The sharp greenhood grows in coastal forest and heath in Queensland and New South Wales. There is also an isolated population in far eastern Victoria.