Pteroinae
Pteroinae is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fishes in the family Scorpaenidae. This tribe includes the lionfishes, sawcheek scorpionfishes, and turkeyfishes. Previously, the fifth edition of Fishes of the World treated this group as a tribe within the subfamily Scorpaeninae of the family Scorpaenidae within the order Scorpaeniformes, while other authorities treat it as a subfamily within a reduced family Scorpaenidae within the suborder Scorpaenoidei, or the superfamily Scorpaenoidea within the order Perciformes. Presently, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes treats it as a subfamily within Scorpaenidae.
Genera
These seven genera are included in the subfamily Pteroinae, in 29 species:| Image | Genus |
| Brachypterois Fowler, 1938 | |
| Dendrochirus Swainson, 1839 | |
| Ebosia Jordan & Starks, 1904 | |
| Nemapterois Fowler, 1938 | |
| Neochirus Chou, Liu & Liao, 2023 | |
| Parapterois Bleeker, 1876 | |
| Pterois Oken, 1817 |
The only fossil record of the family is †Eopterois,Schwarzhans, Stringer & Takeuchi, 2024 known from fossil otoliths from the Middle Eocene of Mississippi, US.