False etymology


A false etymology, also known as paretymology is an incorrect theory about the origin or derivation of a specific word or phrase. When a false etymology becomes a popular belief in a cultural or linguistic community, it is a folk etymology.
Such etymologies often have the feel of urban legends and can be more colorful and fanciful than the typical etymologies found in dictionaries, often involving stories of unusual practices in particular subcultures.

Definitions

To disambiguate the usage of the term "folk/popular etymology", linguist Ghil'ad Zuckermann proposes a clear-cut distinction between the derivational-only popular etymology and the generative popular etymology : the DOPE refers to a popular false etymology involving no neologization, and the GPE refers to neologization generated by a popular false etymology.