Proto-Khmeric


The Proto-Khmeric language is the reconstructed proto-language of the Khmeric languages. It has been reconstructed by Sidwell & Rau, whose reconstruction is based on the sound laws provided in Ferlus.

Reconstructed forms

The reconstructed Proto-Khmeric forms below are from Sidwell & Rau.
GlossProto-Khmeric
all*grɔp
ashes*pheːh
bark *smpɔːk
belly*buŋ
big*luoŋ ~ *ruoŋ
to bite*tkiːr ~ *tkɛːr, *kat
black*kmaw
blood*ɟhaːm
boat*duok
bone*cʔəŋ
breast*tɔh
to burn *tut, *ʔus
candle*dian
claw/nail*krcɔːk
cloud*-ɔːk
cold*rŋaː
to come/arrive*mɔːk
die *slap
dog*cɔː, *ckɛː
to drink *phik
dry *praŋ
ear*rciək
earth/soil*tiː
to eat*cie
eye*pnɛːk
fat/grease/oil*klaɲ
feather*slaːp
fire*ʔus
fish *triː
fly *həːr
foot*ɟəːŋ
full *beːɲ
give*ʔoːj
good*lʔɔː
green*kciː
group*buak
hair *suk
hand*təj
to hear/listen*stap
heart*klim
horn*sneːŋ
I*ʔaɲ
to kill*psiət, *smlap
know*cih, *sgal
leaf*slik
to learn*rian
to lie *tiek
liver*tləːm
long*wɛːŋ
louse *ciː
man/husband*ɟmoːl
meat/flesh*sac
moon*khɛː
mountain/hill*bnɔm, *duol
mouth*mat
name*ɟmɔh
neck*kɔː
new*tmiː
night*jɔp
nose*crmuh
not*ʔət ~ *ʔɔt ~ *ʔit
oil*prieŋ
one*muoj
person/human*ʔnak
rain*pliəŋ
red*krhɔːm
road, path*gnlɔːŋ
root *ris
round *wiel, *rwiəl, *rwɔŋ
sand*ksac
see*jɔl, *ghəːɲ
sit*guj
skin*spɛːk
sleep*tiːk
small*tic, *cmaːr
smoke
to offer*ɟuon
to speak, say*srtiː
to stand*ɟhɔːr
star*pkaːj
stone*tmɔː
sun*tŋaj
to swim*hɛːl
that *nɔh
this *nih
tongue*ʔntaːt
tree*ɟhəː
two*bier
to walk, go*təːr
warm/hot*ktaw
water*tɨk
white*skuː, *sɔː
woman/wife*knsaj, *kntaj