Rodam of Kartli


Rodam was a Georgian royal princess of the Bagrationi dynasty from the House of Mukhrani branch. She married King George VII of Imereti and served as queen of the Kingdom of Imereti twice, from 1707 to 1711 and again from 1712 to 1713. The daughter of King George XI of Kartli, Rodam was married to the Imeretian ruler in an effort to strengthen relations between the Bagrations of the Kingdom of Kartli and their cousins in Imereti. During the multiple reigns of George VII, her position as queen contributed to several civil wars among Georgian nobles and rulers, who sought to expand their influence over Kutaisi by controlling the royal marriage.
Despite her status as a royal princess and queen of Imereti in the 18th century, little is known about her life, which disappears from records after 1716 during the civil war.

Biography

Little is known about the life of Rodam, who was born between 1687 and 1695. She was the only daughter of George XI, who ruled several times over the Kingdom of Kartli under the title Shah-Navaz Khan III, and of Queen Khorasan Mikeladze. She was named after her paternal grandmother, Rodam Qaplanishvili-Orbeliani. In 1703, while her father was appointed viceroy of Kandahar by Shah Hoseyn of Persia, Rodam was entrusted to the care of her maternal grandfather, the Imeretian prince George Mikeladze. In the same year, Mikeladze succeeded in persuading the heir apparent of Imereti, Prince George, to take Rodam as his wife.
This marriage led to a difficult rise to power for the heir, who benefited from the financial support of Rodam’s cousin, King Vakhtang VI of Kartli. The union provoked the anger of the powerful Abashidze family, whose patriarch, George Abashidze, had insisted on marrying one of his own daughters to Prince George. In response, George Abashidze blocked the coronation of the royal couple and went to war against George Mikeladze, who was forced into exile in Kartli. A civil war followed and lasted until 1707, when Prince George finally secured power and became George VII of Imereti, while Rodam was crowned queen.
However, the reign of George VII remained violent. In 1711, he was overthrown by a noble revolt, and the royal couple took refuge in Kartli, where the diplomacy of King Vakhtang VI succeeded in restoring peace between the Abashidze family and the deposed king. The relationship between George VII and Rodam nevertheless deteriorated. The historian Donald Rayfield claims that the king “hated” his wife and became the lover of Tamar Abashidze, the daughter of his former enemy.
While in exile, the king ordered the blinding of George Nizharadze, Tamar’s husband, and secretly married her in 1712. Between 1712 and 1713, George VII temporarily regained the Imeretian throne, while Rodam’s fate during this period remains unknown. In January 1714, King Jesse of Kartli offered to restore George VII to power in Kutaisi, on the condition that he swear on a cross to abandon Tamar Abashidze and reinstate Rodam as queen of Imereti. George accepted these terms, divorced the Abashidze princess, and returned to the throne for a third time.
He soon broke this promise, however, exiling Rodam and their son Alexander to the mountains of Svaneti, and divorcing her later the same year. During the civil war that followed George VII’s third accession, the princes Bezhan Dadiani and Zurab Abashidze devastated Svaneti in 1716, including the castle of Queen Rodam, after which she disappears from the historical record.

Family

Princess Rodam married King George VII of Imereti and had 5 children: