Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern
Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern was the head of the Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the eldest son of William, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He had a twin brother, Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden, who was born a few minutes after he was.
Life
After studying forestry and economics, he served with the 5th Reserve Mountain Battalion during World War I and retired from military service in 1919 with the rank of oberst. He then managed the Hohenzollern estate in Umkirch near Freiburg im Breisgau until his father's death in 1927. During the 1920s he was engaged in a dispute with the SPD Government over the use of his princely title and royal surname. The District President of the province of Hohenzollern, Alfons Scherer, informed the authorities in a circular dated July 9, 1928 that after the death of his father, Frederick had no right to either the predicate Highness nor the title Prince of Hohenzollern, arguing that the title had expired in 1927 with the death of Wilhelm Prince of Hohenzollern. This was resolved when Frederick threatened the city of Sigmaringen with moving his administration to Munich, prompting Minister of the Interior Carl Severing to put Scherer on leave.Despite the adverse conditions during the global economic crisis of the early 1930s, Frederick managed to secure ownership of the family properties and its businesses, especially the extensive forest holdings in East Germany. He managed to buy back part of the art treasures that his father had already sold and thus save the Hohenzollern art collection.
Frederick was honorary chairman of the Silesian Maltese Knights of Law and head of the Stahlhelm in Württemberg and Baden. His affinity for cultivating military traditions led to a rapprochement with the Nazis. His younger twin brother joined the SS and in 1935 the Nazi state awarded Frederick the title of Royal Highness. He was however forbidden to serve in the German military because of Hitler's 1940 Prinzenerlass decree. From the early 1930s he served as Prince-Grand Prior of the Order of Saint Lazarus in Germany.
Marriage and children
He married Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony, daughter of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany, on 2 June 1920 in Schloss Sibyllenort, Silesia, Germany. Margarete's sister Princess Maria Alix of Saxony subsequently married his twin brother, Francis Joseph.Frederick and Margarete Karola had seven children:
- Princess Benedikta Maria Antonia Mathilde Anna of Hohenzollern, married Heinrich Maria, Count von Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee on 4 January 1942, and had ten children
- Princess Maria Adelgunde Alice Luise Josephine of Hohenzollern, married in 1942 Prince Konstantin of Bavaria. They had two sons, including Leopold Prinz von Bayern.
- Princess Maria Theresia Ludovika Cecilie Zita Elisabeth Hilda Agnes of Hohenzollern
- Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Joseph Maria Manuel Georg Meinrad Fidelis Benedikt Michael Hubert of Hohenzollern
- Prince Franz Josef Hubertus Maria Meinrad Michael of Hohenzollern, married 1st 1950 Princess Maria Ferdinande von Thurn und Taxis and 2nd London 15 March 1955 Krauchenwies 16 April 1955 Princess Diana of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis
- Prince Johann Georg Carl Leopold Eitel-Friedrich Meinrad Maria Hubertus Michael of Hohenzollern husband of Princess Birgitta of Sweden, sister of current King of Sweden.
- Prince Ferfried Maximilian Pius Meinrad Maria Hubert Michael Justinus of Hohenzollern