Princess Yuan of Lu


Princess Yuan of Lu, personal name unknown, also called Princess Lu Yuan, was the eldest daughter of the Han dynasty's founder Emperor Gaozu and Empress Lü Zhi. She had one daughter who was married to her younger brother, Emperor Hui.

Biography

Lu Yuan's exact birth date is unknown, but her appearance in official records suggests that she was born before 211 BC. She was born before her father Liu Bang became a serious political contender, after which most of her early life was spent avoiding capture by enemy forces.
In 204 BC, during the Chu–Han Contention, the carriage of Lu Yuan and her brother Liu Ying was pursued by forces of the Chu State. Duke Teng, a member of the Xiahou family, ordered the two to leave the carriage and replaced them with two decoy travellers to allow them to escape.
Liu Bang was proclaimed Emperor Gaozu of the Han dynasty in 202 BC. Lu Yuan's mother Empress Lü Zhi had little power after her husband became emperor and was powerless to prevent Emperor Gaozu from planning to marry Lu Yuan, as the daughter of the legitimate wife, to a Xiongnu leader to prevent the nomads from causing trouble on the northern border. However, Lu Yuan was married in 202 BC to Zhang Ao, the King of Zhao. Their daughter Zhang Yan was married to Lu Yuan's younger brother Liu Ying in November 192 BC, as part of their mother's attempts to control the imperial household.
In December 194 BC, King Daohui of Qi presented Chengyang Commandery to Lu Yuan and honoured her as Queen dowager.

Burial

Lu Yuan is buried in the Anling mausoleum group near Xianyang, alongside her brother, daughter and husband. Her tomb is larger than that of her husband.

Media

  • Lu Yuan is one of the characters of the 2010 Chinese TV series Beauty's Rival in Palace. She is portrayed by.

    Cited works

Category:187 BC deaths
Category:Han dynasty imperial princesses
Category:Year of birth unknown
Category:Emperor Gaozu of Han
Category:3rd-century BC Chinese women
Category:3rd-century BC Chinese people
Category:2nd-century BC Chinese women
Category:2nd-century BC Chinese people
Category:Daughters of emperors