Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt was Duchess of Württemberg by marriage to Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg. She is an ancestress to many European royals of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Biography
Friederike was a daughter of Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia. Her mother was a sister of Frederick the Great, thus making Friederike a niece of King Frederick. Her siblings included Elisabeth Louise, Princess Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia and Philippine, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel.On 2 November 1753, she married Frederick Eugene of Württemberg. He would succeed his brother in 1795, making her Duchess consort of Württemberg.
Friederike was described as witty and charming. She belonged to the reformed faith, while her husband was Catholic; however, she brought up her children as Lutheran upon agreement with the Lutheran council, from whom she received an allowance. This condition was set by King Frederick himself.
From 1769, she lived at Montbéliard, which was being managed by her husband. In 1792, she abandoned Montbéliard because of the French Revolution. Her husband inherited the Duchy of Württemberg in 1795.
Issue
She and Frederick had twelve children:- Duke Frederick Wilhelm Karl of Württemberg ; succeeded his father as Duke of Württemberg; would later become the first King of Württemberg.
- Duke Louis Frederick Alexander of Württemberg
- Duke Eugen Frederick Henry of Württemberg.
- Duchess Sophie Dorothea Marie Auguste Luise of Württemberg, married to Paul I, Emperor of Russia
- Duke William Frederick Philip of Württemberg ; father of Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach.
- Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg
- Duchess Friederike Elisabeth Amalie of Württemberg, married to Peter, Duke of Oldenburg.
- Duchess Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise of Württemberg, converted to Catholicism at fifteen and married to Archduke Francis of Austira in 1788, later became Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, after her death.
- Duchess Friederike Wilhelmine Katharina of Württemberg.
- Duke Charles Frederick Henry of Württemberg.
- Duke Alexander Frederick Charles of Württemberg, the founder of the fifth branch of Württemberg, from which today's head of the House, Duke Carl Maria of Württemberg
- Duke Charles Henry of Württemberg, married under the name "Count von Sontheim" in 1798 Christianne-Caroline Alexeï, who was created Baroness von Hochberg und Rottenburg in 1807 and was raised, along with her children, to the rank and title of Countess von Urach on 12 November 1825. Of their five daughters three died young, while Countess Marie von Urach wed Karl, Prince of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg in 1821 and Countess Alexandrine von Urach married Charles, Count Arpeau de Gallatin in 1825, from whom she was divorced in 1843.
Honours
- : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Catherine, ''July 1776''
Ancestry