Prime Minister of Peru
The prime minister of Peru, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, serves as head of the cabinet and as the most senior member of the Council of Ministers, being appointed by the president of Peru. The person heads the presidency of the Council of Ministers of Peru, the governmental organisation that oversees the Council of Ministers and coordinates and monitors the multisectoral policies and programmes of the executive branch, as well as coordinates actions with the legislative branch, the autonomous constitutional bodies, and the entities and commissions of the executive branch, aligning priorities to ensure compliance with objectives of national interest.
The prime minister is not the executive head of government, since the president of Peru serves both as head of state and head of government, similar to the prime minister of South Korea. Peru is one of the few countries in Latin America where the position of prime minister currently exists.
History
The office was created in 1856, when the Council of Ministers was itself created through that year's constitution. Under the governments of Mariano Ignacio Prado and Nicolás de Piérola, the ministries took the names of secretariats, and the head of state directly oversaw the functions attributed to the president of the Council of Ministers.Ernesto Álvarez Miranda serves as the incumbent prime minister since 14 October 2025.
Organisation
- Senior Management
- *President of the Council of Ministers
- *General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
- Institutional Control Body
- Judicial Defense Body
- Advisory Bodies
- * General Office of Legal Counsel
- * General Office of Planning and Budget
- Support Bodies
- * General Office of Administration
- * General Office of Social Communication
- Line Bodies
- * Coordination Secretariat
- * Public Management Secretariat
- * Decentralization Secretariat
- Specialized Technical Bodies
- * National Technical Directorate of Territorial Demarcation
- * National Office of Electronic Government and Information Technology
- Vice Ministry of Territorial Governance
- * Decentralisation Secretariat
- * Social Management and Secretariat Dialogue
- * Secretariat of Demarcation and Territorial Organization
- Permanent Coordination Committees
- Attached Committees and Collegiate Bodies
- National Civil Service Authority
- National Infrastructure Authority
- National Centre for Strategic Planning
- National Commission for Development and Life without Drugs
- National Council for Science, Technology, and Technological Innovation
- National Intelligence Directorate
- National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property
- National Institute of Statistics and Informatics
- Forest Resources Oversight Agency
- Private Investment Supervisory Agency in Telecommunications
- Energy and Mining Investment Supervisory Agency
- Public Transportation Infrastructure Investment Supervisory Agency
- National Superintendency of Services and Sanitation
- Secretariat FONAVI Technical Support for the Ad Hoc Commission
- High-Level Anti-Corruption Commission
- Commission Responsible for Proposing Administrative and Management Reform Actions and Measures for the Reorganisation of the Presidential Office
- National Coca Company
- Citizen Service Centres