Prema Vijayam
Prema Vijayam is a 1936 Telugu-language drama film directed by Kruthivennu Nageswara Rao. Produced by Indian Art Cinetone, it is recognized as the first social film in Telugu cinema. At a time when mythological films dominated the industry, Prema Vijayam introduced contemporary social themes, making it a groundbreaking work in Telugu cinema.
The film was adapted from Nageswara Rao's original stage play and is considered the first Telugu film to break away from mythological themes. The plot centers on two lovers who face opposition from their parents before finally coming together. It is often viewed as a precursor to the Rohini and Vauhini Telugu melodramas.
Despite its significance, the film was a commercial failure. Nevertheless, Prema Vijayam paved the way for the future of social films, inspiring filmmakers to explore contemporary issues in cinema. The story revolved around themes of college life, student relationships, and local elections, addressing modern social issues like widow remarriage, which was a major topic of discussion in society at the time. The film also reflects a desire for independence in the colonial era.