Posterior humeral circumflex arteryThe posterior humeral circumflex artery arises from the third part of the axillary artery at the distal border of the subscapularis.AnatomyCourse and relationsIt passes posteriorward with the axillary nerve through the quadrangular space. It winds laterally around the surgical neck of the humerus.DistributionIt is distributed to the shoulder joint, teres major, teres minor, deltoid, and triceps brachii.AnastomosesIt forms anastomoses with the anterior humeral circumflex artery, profunda brachii artery, suprascapular artery, and thoracoacromial artery.