Pomatocalpa
Pomatocalpa, commonly known as bladder orchids, or 鹿角兰属 , is a genus of about twenty five species from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are epiphytes or lithophytes with thick, leathery leaves and a large number of small flowers with a three-lobed labellum. There are about twenty five species found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the south-west Pacific.
Description
Orchids in the genus Pomatocalpa are monopodial epiphytic or lithophytic herbs with long, thick roots attached to the substrate, with fibrous stems and long-lasting leaves arranged in two rows with their bases obscuring the stems. A large number of relatively small flowers are arranged on a panicle or raceme and with sepals and petals that are similar to each other and a labellum that has three lobes.Taxonomy and naming
The genus Pomatocalpa was first formally described in 1829 by Jacob Gijsbert [Samuel van Breda|Breda] in Genera et Species Orchidearum et Asclepiadearum. The type species is Pomatocalpa spicatum. The name Pomatocalpa is derived from the Ancient Greek words pomatos meaning "cover", "lid", "operculum" or "gill-cover" and kalpe meaning "vessel for drawing water", "pitcher" or "urn", referring to the deeply pouched labellum.Species list:
The following is a list of species accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as at October 2025:
- Pomatocalpa angustifolium Seidenf. - Thailand, Vietnam
- Pomatocalpa arachnanthe J.J.Sm. - Malaysia
- Pomatocalpa armigerum Tang & F.T.Wang - Assam, Bhutan
- Pomatocalpa bambusarum Garay - Assam, Bhutan
- Pomatocalpa bhutanicum N.P.Balakr. - Bhutan
- Pomatocalpa bicolor J.J.Sm. - Philippines
- Pomatocalpa decipiens J.J.Sm. - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
- Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
- Pomatocalpa floresanum J.J.Sm. - Flores
- Pomatocalpa fuscum J.J.Sm. - Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines
- Pomatocalpa grande Seidenf. - Vietnam
- Pomatocalpa koordersii J.J.Sm.
- Pomatocalpa kunstleri J.J.Sm. - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
- Pomatocalpa linearipetalum J.J.Sm. - Seram
- Pomatocalpa macphersonii T.E.Hunt - New Guinea, Queensland
- Pomatocalpa maculosum J.J.Sm. - widespread from Sri Lanka and Bhutan to Java and the Philippines
- * Pomatocalpa maculosum subsp. andamanicum Watthana
- * Pomatocalpa maculosum subsp. maculosum
- Pomatocalpa marsupiale J.J.Sm. - Queensland, Maluku, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Solomons, Vanuatu
- Pomatocalpa parvum J.J.Sm. - Pahang
- Pomatocalpa simalurense J.J.Sm. - Simeuluë
- Pomatocalpa sphaetophorum J.J.Sm. - Borneo
- Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt - Hainan, Assam, Bhutan, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
- Pomatocalpa tonkinense Seidenf. - Vietnam, Laos
- Pomatocalpa truncatum J.J.Sm. - Borneo
- Pomatocalpa undulatum J.J.Sm - Assam, Bangladesh, Taiwan
- * Pomatocalpa undulatum subsp. acuminatum Watthana
- * Pomatocalpa undulatum subsp. ''undulatum''
Distribution