Polk County, Missouri


Polk County is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,519. The county seat is Bolivar. The county was organized January 5, 1835, and is named for Ezekiel Polk. Polk County is part of the Springfield metropolitan area.
WWW polkcountymo.gov

History

Polk County was separated and organized from Greene County on January 5, 1835. A supplement to the boundary change was made on March 13, 1835. Its original boundaries were later reduced in creating Dade, Dallas, and Hickory counties. It was named in honor of Col. Ezekiel Polk of Tennessee, a soldier who served under General George Washington and who was the grandfather of John Polk Campbell and Ezekiel Madison Campbell, brothers who helped to settle Polk and Greene counties. Ezekiel Polk was also the grandfather of James K. Polk, who was a member of the US House of Representatives in 1835. He was elected President of the United States in 1844.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Transit

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 31,519. The median age was 39.3 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.4 males age 18 and over.
The racial makeup of the county was 92.2% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 5.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.5% of the population.
RaceNum.Perc.
White 28,68291%
Black or African American 2420.76%
Native American 1900.6%
Asian 1310.42%
Pacific Islander 40.01%
Other/Mixed 1,4794.7%
Hispanic or Latino7912.51%

32.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 67.2% lived in rural areas.
There were 11,992 households in the county, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 23.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 13,387 housing units, of which 10.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 69.7% were owner-occupied and 30.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.2%.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 26,992 people, 9,917 households, and 7,140 families residing in the county. The population density was. There were 11,183 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 97.26% White, 0.45% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Approximately 1.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 9,917 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.50% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 12.60% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 20.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,656, and the median income for a family was $35,843. Males had a median income of $25,383 versus $18,799 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,645. About 11.10% of families and 16.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.00% of those under age 18 and 12.00% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public libraries

Media

The Bolivar Herald-Free Press is published twice weekly.

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Polk County is divided into 22 townships:

Politics

Local

The Republican Party completely controls politics at the local level in Polk County. Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.

State

YearRepublicanDemocraticThird parties
202479.38% 12,48718.69% 2,9401.93% 304
202081.74% 12,31916.42% 2,4751.84% 278
201666.92% 9,25130.15% 4,1682.92% 404
201253.89% 7,05243.15% 5,6472.96% 388
200845.76% 6,24449.52% 6,7584.72% 644
200467.84% 8,41830.90% 3,8351.56% 1.26
200058.65% 5,99639.79% 4,0681.55% 159
199655.64% 5,04340.51% 3,6723.85% 349

All of Polk County is in the 128th district in the Missouri House of Representatives, and is represented by Christopher Warwick, who was elected in 2024.
All of Polk County is a part of Missouri's 28th district in the Missouri Senate, which is currently held by Republican Sandy Crawford.

Federal

All of Polk county is included in Missouri's 4th congressional district and is currently represented by Mark Alford in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Political culture

Polk County has been a Republican Party stronghold for most of its history at the presidential level. In only four presidential elections from 1896 to the present has a Democratic Party candidate carried the county, the most recent being Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

Former Governor Mike Huckabee received more votes, a total of 2,317, than any candidate from either party in Polk County during the 2008 presidential primary.