Podkoren
Podkoren is a village in the Municipality of Kranjska Gora, in the northwestern Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
Geography
Podkoren is located directly beneath the Wurzen Pass, which lends its name to the settlement. It is technically the first human settlement of the Upper Sava Valley; the Zelenci nature reserve, the source of the Sava, is located just west of the village.The village contains a roundabout where the Podkoren / Wurzen Pass road branches off from an extension of the A2 motorway
Dairy farming having declined, the economy of modern Podkoren is now heavily dependent on tourism. Skiing is the main attraction, with several popular pistes located on the slopes of the Karawanks directly above the settlement.
History
From the 15th century onward, Podkoren—in the far northwest of the Duchy of Carniola—served as a toll station on the steep road across the Wurzen pass, for centuries the shortest and most direct link from the Littoral towns of Trieste and Gorizia to Villach in Carinthia. Today, the settlement's main link to the world is the A2 motorway, which runs to Austria through the Karawanks Tunnel a few kilometers to the east.Podkoren was formerly served by the Tarvisio–Ljubljana Railway, inaugurated in 1870 by Austria-Hungary; the Slovene line was closed and dismantled in 1969, two years after Italian side had been shuttered due to Cold War tensions.
The village church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and is of late Gothic origin but has since been heavily refurbished in the Baroque style.
The pioneering British chemist and naturalist Humphry Davy stayed i Podkoren during his several visits to the Upper Sava Valley, for whose natural beauty he expressed great admiration.