Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing
The Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing is a Commonwealth [War Graves Commission] memorial in Belgium for missing soldiers of World War I. It commemorates men from the Allies of [World War I|Allied Powers] who fought on the northern Western Front outside the Ypres Salient and whose graves are unknown. The memorial is located in the village of Ploegsteert and stands in the middle of Berks [Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Extension|Berks Cemetery Extension].
History of the location
After Ploegsteert Wood had been the site of fierce fighting at the start of the war, it became a relatively quiet sector where no major action took place. Allied units were sent here to recuperate and retrain after fighting elsewhere and before returning to active operations. Berks [Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Extension|Berks Cemetery Extension] was founded by Commonwealth troops in June 1916 as an extension to Commonwealth [War Graves Commission">Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth [War Graves Commission Cemetery|Hyde Park Corner (Royal Berks) Cemetery] which lies across the road. The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.Memorial to the Missing
The Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing is one of several CWGC Memorials to the Missing along the Western Front: those lost within the Ypres Salient are commemorated at the Menin Gate and Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing, while the missing of New Zealand and Newfoundland are honoured on separate memorials. The Ploegsteert Memorial was designed by H Chalton Bradshaw, who also designed the Cambrai Memorial in France, apart from two large lions which were commissioned from the sculptor Gilbert Ledward. The Ploegsteert Memorial is in diameter and tall and was unveiled on 7 June 1931 by the then-Duke of Brabant, later King Leopold III of Belgium.The Ploegsteert Memorial lists over 11,000 missing Commonwealth soldiers from the following battles, which were fought outside the Ypres Salient in the area around Ploegsteert:
- Armentieres
- Aubers Ridge
- Loos
- Fromelles
- Estaires
- Hazebrouck
- Scherpenberg
- Outtersteene Ridge
- Sapper William Hackett VC
- Private James MacKenzie VC
- Captain Thomas Pryce VC