Pleurotus euosmus


Pleurotus euosmus, also known as tarragon oyster mushroom, is a species of edible fungus in the genus Pleurotus, It is quite similar to the better-known Pleurotus ostreatus, but it is distinguished by its strong smell reminiscent of tarragon and substantially larger spores.

Description

General

  • The cap grows from 5 to about 15 cm, with beige-tan to dingy-brown surface. It is first convex, becoming plane and then depressed with age.
  • The stem is short, sometimes absent, may be forked and can vary from excentric to fairly central. Each stem may be up to about 12 cm long and up to 2 cm thick.
  • The dingy gills are decurrent down the stem and broad.
  • The spore print is pale pinkish-lilac.

Microscopic characteristics

  • The spores in the form of a rather elongated ellipsoid are around 12-14 μm by 4-5 μm.

Distribution, habitat &; ecology

This mushroom is saprotrophic and can also be a weak parasite. It occurs in stumps and fallen trunks, preferring elms. It is fairly rare, limited to the British Isles, reported only in England and Scotland.

Similar species

Pleurotus euosmus is quite similar to the well-known food mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, to the point of Watling & Gregory having considered P. euosmus a variety of P. ostreatus. However, later phylogenetic research has shown it is more closely related to Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus cornucopiae, belonging to their intersterility group in P. djamor-cornucopiae clade.

Human impact

This mushroom is edible and it can be cultivated in a manner similar to P. ostreatus. It is cultivated by individual hobbyists, but not cultivated on a wide/commercial scale.