Spadebill


Spadebills are birds of the genus Platyrinchus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς, meaning "flat", and ῥύγχος, meaning "bill", in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. They live in Central and South America and have broad, flat, triangular bills.
The genus was erected by the French zoologist Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest in 1805 with the white-crested spadebill as the type species.

Species

The genus contains seven species:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Cinnamon-crested spadebillPlatyrinchus saturatusBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela
Stub-tailed spadebillPlatyrinchus cancrominusEl Salvador to Costa Rica
Yellow-throated spadebillPlatyrinchus flavigularisColombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Golden-crowned spadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela
White-throated spadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusfrom Costa Rica through South America to western Ecuador, Brazil, and northeastern Argentina
White-crested spadebillPlatyrinchus platyrhynchosBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela
Russet-winged spadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphusArgentina, Brazil, and Paraguay